MeWeb/src/MeWeb.Android/AndroidPlatform.cs

using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Net;
using Android.Net.Wifi;
using Android.Telephony;

using MeWeb.Core.Net;

using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;

namespace MeWeb.Android;

public class AndroidPlatform : SystemPlatform
{
  static Context Context => global::Android.App.Application.Context;

  public override DeviceKind Device => DeviceKind.Phone;

  public override string Name => "android";

  public override bool? HasBattery => true;

  public override string SystemName => $"Android {Build.VERSION.Release} (API {(int)Build.VERSION.SdkInt}, {System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation.OSArchitecture})";

  public override string Model
  {
    get
    {
      var maker = Build.Manufacturer?.Trim() ?? "";
      var model = Build.Model?.Trim() ?? "";
      if (model.Length == 0) return null;
      if (maker.Length == 0 || model.StartsWith(maker, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) return model;
      return $"{char.ToUpperInvariant(maker[0])}{maker[1..]} {model}";
    }
  }

  public override long MemoryBytes
  {
    get
    {
      if (Context.GetSystemService(Context.ActivityService) is not ActivityManager activities) return base.MemoryBytes;
      var memory = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();
      activities.GetMemoryInfo(memory);
      return memory.TotalMem > 0 ? memory.TotalMem : base.MemoryBytes;
    }
  }

  public override async Task<CellularReport> ReadCellular(CancellationToken ct)
  {
    if (Context.GetSystemService(Context.TelephonyService) is not TelephonyManager phone) return null;
    var report = new CellularReport
    {
      Operator = phone.NetworkOperatorName,
      NetworkCode = phone.NetworkOperator,
      Roaming = phone.IsNetworkRoaming,
    };
    if (OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(28)) report.Carrier = phone.SimCarrierIdName;
    if (OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(33) && await Allowed(global::Android.Manifest.Permission.ReadBasicPhoneState, ct))
    {
      try
      {
        report.Radio = phone.DataNetworkType switch
        {
          NetworkType.Nr => "5G",
          NetworkType.Lte or NetworkType.Iwlan => "4G (LTE)",
          NetworkType.Hspap or NetworkType.Hspa or NetworkType.Hsdpa or NetworkType.Hsupa or NetworkType.Umts or NetworkType.Evdo0 or NetworkType.EvdoA or NetworkType.EvdoB or NetworkType.Ehrpd => "3G",
          NetworkType.Edge or NetworkType.Gprs or NetworkType.Cdma or NetworkType.OneXrtt or NetworkType.Gsm or NetworkType.Iden => "2G",
          _ => null,
        };
      }
      catch (Java.Lang.SecurityException)
      {
      }
    }
    if (OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(31) && report.Radio is null or "4G (LTE)" && await FiveGShown(phone, ct)) report.Radio = "5G";
    return report;
  }

  [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("android31.0")]
  static async Task<bool> FiveGShown(TelephonyManager phone, CancellationToken ct)
  {
    var listener = new DisplayListener();
    try
    {
      phone.RegisterTelephonyCallback(Context.MainExecutor, listener);
      var shown = await listener.Shown.Task.WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.5), ct);
      return shown is (int)OverrideNetworkType.NrNsa or (int)OverrideNetworkType.NrAdvanced;
    }
    catch (Exception ex) when (ex is TimeoutException or Java.Lang.SecurityException or Java.Lang.IllegalStateException)
    {
      return false;
    }
    finally
    {
      try
      {
        phone.UnregisterTelephonyCallback(listener);
      }
      catch (Java.Lang.IllegalStateException)
      {
      }
    }
  }

  [System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("android31.0")]
  sealed class DisplayListener : TelephonyCallback, TelephonyCallback.IDisplayInfoListener
  {
    public TaskCompletionSource<int> Shown { get; } = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);

    public void OnDisplayInfoChanged(TelephonyDisplayInfo telephonyDisplayInfo) => Shown.TrySetResult((int)telephonyDisplayInfo.OverrideNetworkType);
  }

  static async Task<bool> Allowed(string permission, CancellationToken ct)
  {
    if (Context.CheckSelfPermission(permission) == global::Android.Content.PM.Permission.Granted) return true;
    var activity = MainActivity.Current;
    if (activity is null) return false;
    try
    {
      return await activity.Ask(permission).WaitAsync(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2), ct);
    }
    catch (TimeoutException)
    {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public override bool ShareLink(string url, string title)
  {
    var send = new Intent(Intent.ActionSend);
    send.SetType("text/plain");
    send.PutExtra(Intent.ExtraText, url);
    send.PutExtra(Intent.ExtraSubject, title);
    var chooser = Intent.CreateChooser(send, title);
    if (chooser is null) return false;
    chooser.AddFlags(ActivityFlags.NewTask);
    try
    {
      Context.StartActivity(chooser);
      return true;
    }
    catch (ActivityNotFoundException)
    {
      return false;
    }
  }

  public override Stream OpenRegistry()
  {
    try
    {
      using var asset = Context.Assets?.OpenFd("registry.bin");
      if (asset?.ParcelFileDescriptor is null) return null;
      using var copy = asset.ParcelFileDescriptor.Dup();
      return new FileStream(new SafeFileHandle(copy.DetachFd(), true), FileAccess.Read) { Position = asset.StartOffset };
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
      return null;
    }
  }

  public override void Quit()
  {
    MainActivity.Current?.FinishAndRemoveTask();
    new Handler(Looper.MainLooper).PostDelayed(() => Java.Lang.JavaSystem.Exit(0), 400);
  }

  public override IDisposable AllowMulticast()
  {
    if (Context.GetSystemService(Context.WifiService) is not WifiManager wifi) return base.AllowMulticast();
    var multicast = wifi.CreateMulticastLock("meweb");
    multicast.SetReferenceCounted(false);
    multicast.Acquire();
    return new Held(multicast);
  }

  public override LocalSnapshot ReadNetwork()
  {
    var snapshot = new LocalSnapshot();
    if (Context.GetSystemService(Context.ConnectivityService) is not ConnectivityManager connectivity) return base.ReadNetwork();
    var network = connectivity.ActiveNetwork;
    if (network is null) return snapshot;
    var link = connectivity.GetLinkProperties(network);
    var capabilities = connectivity.GetNetworkCapabilities(network);
    if (link is null) return base.ReadNetwork();

    var item = new LocalInterface
    {
      Name = link.InterfaceName,
      Kind = capabilities switch
      {
        not null when capabilities.HasTransport(TransportType.Wifi) => LinkKind.Wifi,
        not null when capabilities.HasTransport(TransportType.Cellular) => LinkKind.Mobile,
        not null when capabilities.HasTransport(TransportType.Ethernet) => LinkKind.Cable,
        _ => LinkKind.Unknown,
      },
    };
    foreach (var address in link.LinkAddresses)
    {
      var text = Usable(address.Address?.HostAddress);
      if (text is not null) item.Addresses.Add(text);
    }
    foreach (var route in link.Routes)
    {
      var gateway = route.Gateway?.HostAddress;
      if (!route.IsDefaultRoute || gateway is null || gateway is "0.0.0.0" or "::") continue;
      if (!item.Gateways.Contains(gateway)) item.Gateways.Add(gateway);
    }
    item.Gateways = item.Gateways.OrderBy(g => g.Contains(':') ? 1 : 0).ToList();
    if (item.Kind == LinkKind.Wifi) item.SpeedMbps = WifiSpeed(capabilities);
    snapshot.Interfaces.Add(item);
    snapshot.Dns = link.DnsServers.Select(d => d.HostAddress).Where(d => d is not null).Distinct().ToList();
    return snapshot;
  }

  static string Usable(string text)
  {
    var address = Addresses.Parse(text?.Split('%')[0]);
    if (address is null) return null;
    return Addresses.Classify(address) is AddressKind.Loopback or AddressKind.LinkLocal or AddressKind.Unspecified ? null : address.ToString();
  }

  static long WifiSpeed(NetworkCapabilities capabilities)
  {
    if (!OperatingSystem.IsAndroidVersionAtLeast(29))
      return Context.GetSystemService(Context.WifiService) is WifiManager wifi ? Math.Max(0, wifi.ConnectionInfo?.LinkSpeed ?? 0) : 0;
    return capabilities?.TransportInfo is WifiInfo info ? Math.Max(0, info.LinkSpeed) : 0;
  }

  sealed class Held(WifiManager.MulticastLock multicast) : IDisposable
  {
    public void Dispose()
    {
      if (multicast.IsHeld) multicast.Release();
    }
  }
}