A private fediverse on the workstation: PrivaPub against a real GoToSocial

tools/pasture/run.sh starts PrivaPub, GoToSocial and Mongo on one podman network behind Caddy's internal CA, and
interop.sh drives both through their own client APIs: follows (one to a locked account), posts, CW, replies, likes,
boosts, DMs, edits, deletes and unfollow. All 25 checks pass, three fresh runs in a row.

- Federation:AcceptAnyCertificate joins the two test-network switches; startup refuses all three in Production.
- WebFinger falls back to http only when AllowPlainHttp is on.
- A bootstrap logger, so a failure before the host is built is no longer silent.
- P4 is ticked in the roadmap, with what has not been run live (Lemmy, a Mastodon circle member).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012CzABvBkbcFqoHdmi8b9WB

.gitignore

@@ -398,3 +398,7 @@ FodyWeavers.xsd
 # JetBrains Rider
 *.sln.iml
 
+
+PrivaPub/media-store/
+PrivaPub/media-store-proxy/
+tools/pasture/.publish/

CLAUDE.md

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ PrivaPub/                         ASP.NET Core Web API, net10.0
   Infrastructure/
     Http/                         FederationHttp + SafeHttpHandlerFactory + IpRangeGuard: the only way out
     Jobs/                         JobQueue (leases), JobWorker, Backoff, HostCircuitBreaker
-    Ids/                          PrivacyIds (day-only ids for personas and groups, published-time ids for remote posts)
+    Ids/                          PrivacyIds (day-only ids for personas and groups, arrival-ordered ids for remote posts)
     Data/                         Indexes (created at start), EntityMaps.Warm, Migrations/_NNN_*.cs
     Cli/                          AdminCommands (`PrivaPub admin promote|demote <root>`)
     RateLimiting.cs               accounts (per client address) and inbox (per sending origin) policies
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ PrivaPub/                         ASP.NET Core Web API, net10.0
     Social/                       FollowService (local in-process, remote Follow/Accept), Notifications
     Timelines/                    Fanout (TimelineEntry rows, Mastodon's home rules), TimelineService
     Privacy/                      VisibilityPolicy (IsPublic expression, CanSee)
+    Relationships/                RelationshipService (blocks, mutes, account domain blocks; Hidden), ReportService
+    Media/                        MediaService (libvips, ffmpeg remux, blurhash), MediaProxy, MediaJanitor
   Domain/Statuses/                StatusService: publish, edit, remove, favourite, reblog, for a persona (both client APIs use it)
   Api/Mastodon/
     Auth/                         OpenIddict setup (keys in Mongo), MastodonScopes, TokenController, OAuthPruner
@@ -127,7 +129,8 @@ cd PrivaPub && ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Development \
 
 Development config (`appsettings.Development.json`) binds HTTPS 7195 with HTTP/2 only; the overrides above make it
 curl-able. Outbound fetches only go to https DNS names resolving to public addresses; a test network (Pasture) sets
-`Federation__AllowPrivateNetworks=true` and `Federation__AllowPlainHttp=true`, which startup refuses in Production.
+`Federation__AllowPrivateNetworks=true`, `Federation__AllowPlainHttp=true` and `Federation__AcceptAnyCertificate=true`,
+which startup refuses in Production.
 
 Promoting an admin on the box (signing up as "admin" grants nothing):
 
@@ -164,8 +167,13 @@ cd /var/www/privapub.thepra.dev && sudo -u www-data ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Produ
    - the shared inbox is advertised in `endpoints.sharedInbox`.
 7. **Remote HTML is sanitized before it is stored** (`ContentSanitizer`); `Post.ContentHtml` is what is shown,
    `ContentFormat` says what `Text` holds. Remote names are plain text.
-8. **Circles never federate.** A circle's actor, collections, WebFinger and inbox answer 404, and its posts are
+8. **Circles federate to members only.** A circle is an undiscoverable Group actor that takes follow requests (the owner
-   `IsLocalOnly`. Only communities are Group actors.
+   approves); its posts are addressed to the circle and its `/flock`, delivered to members' personal inboxes, never
+   announced, and served only to a signed request from a member or a member's instance actor
+   (`SignedFetchAuthorizer`), 404 otherwise. Circles never appear in search, lookups, mentions or profile pages.
+   **Communities** are FEP-1b12 groups: `GroupDistributor` announces the whole activity (plus the object for new posts,
+   for Mastodon), top-level posts are `Page`s with a `name`, posting follows `Group.PostingPolicy`.
+   Located posts (`LocalGeo`) are the only local-only posts.
 9. **A DM joins a conversation only by `DmGroup.ParticipantsKey`**, the exact set of its participants; a remote
    `context` decides nothing. DMs are `Post`s with `Visibility = Direct` and a `ConversationId` (`DmPost` is legacy).
 10. **Nothing slow happens inside a request.** Deliveries and inbox processing are `Job`s (`Infrastructure/Jobs`):
@@ -190,6 +198,15 @@ cd /var/www/privapub.thepra.dev && sudo -u www-data ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Produ
 5. Unsupported features answer empty lists or 422 with a message, never 404 or 500, so clients degrade.
 6. Advertise `4.2.0 (compatible; PrivaPub)` until grouped notifications exist.
 
+## Media invariants
+
+1. **No upload keeps its metadata.** Images are re-encoded by libvips with `keep=none`; audio and video are remuxed with
+   `-map_metadata -1`. `MediaProcessingTests` checks EXIF and XMP are gone.
+2. Files live under `Media:Root` (`/var/lib/privapub/media`), never in the published directory; the proxy cache is the
+   sibling `media-proxy`, which `/media/files` does not serve.
+3. **A client never contacts a remote server for media:** every remote URL the API returns goes through
+   `IMediaProxy.Wrap`, an HMAC-signed `/media/proxy/` URL fetched by `IFederationHttp.GetMedia`.
+
 ## Privacy invariants
 
 - **No root id in federation output, NodeInfo or logs, no IP next to an identity in logs, and no `ex.Message` to a
@@ -199,6 +216,7 @@ cd /var/www/privapub.thepra.dev && sudo -u www-data ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Produ
 - **One username space:** personas, groups and the instance reserve their name in `ReservedName` (unique index) before
   they are saved; `LocalActorService.TryReserveUserName` is the only way to claim one.
 - **Per-avatar state stays per avatar:** blocks, mutes, notifications, follows. Nothing may relate sibling avatars.
+- **Blocks never federate,** and reports leave as `Flag` from the instance actor.
 - **Location-ranged posts never federate.**
 
 ## Data
@@ -209,6 +227,15 @@ cd /var/www/privapub.thepra.dev && sudo -u www-data ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Produ
 - **Collection name = class name, so never rename an entity class.**
 - `Entity.ID` is a 24-character lowercase hex string; `GenerateNewID()` returns `object`, so cast it.
 - New fields must be additive: a deploy rollback restores the binary, not the database.
+- **Post ids are the timeline order, so they follow arrival, not `published`.** `PrivacyIds.Arrived` gives a remote post
+  published within the last hour (or in the future) a fresh `ObjectId`, which sorts after every post already stored,
+  and only backfill keeps a `published`-derived id. With `published` ids a reply arriving in the same second could sort
+  under the post it answers, and a late arrival landed behind a client's `since_id` and was never seen. `created_at`
+  comes from `CreationDate`, never from the id.
+- **The same ordering problem exists on the other side, so `published` carries milliseconds**
+  (`ActivityPubRenderer.Timestamp`). GoToSocial (ULIDs) and Mastodon (Snowflakes) derive a remote status's id from
+  `published` at millisecond resolution. With whole seconds, two of our posts from the same second sorted at random
+  there.
 - **Startup order:** `EntityMaps.Warm()` (every entity's class map, one at a time; two mapped at once throw "An item
   with the same key has already been added" and stay broken), then `MigrateAsync` (`Infrastructure/Data/Migrations`,
   `_NNN_` order, each runs once), then `Indexes.Create()`. A new entity needs nothing; a new unique index needs a
@@ -226,6 +253,9 @@ cd /var/www/privapub.thepra.dev && sudo -u www-data ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Produ
 - Localised strings go through `IStringLocalizer<GenericRes>`.
 - Every `Display`/`ErrorMessage` resource key must exist in `FieldsNameResource`/`ErrorsResource`, including the
   `Designer.cs`, which the CLI build doesn't regenerate. A missing key throws at validation time.
+- **`cond ? value : default` with a value-type branch is the type's default, not null:** `false`, `0`, or year one
+  stored as an edit date on every remote post. Write `(T?)null`. It has shipped four times (`MastodonParams.Bool/Int`,
+  `NoteParser.Int`, `NoteParser.Time`).
 - ActivityPub output is built with `System.Text.Json.Nodes` in `ActivityPubRenderer`, not typed models. Inbound
   documents are read through `InboxService.Id`/`Value`, which handle string, object and array.
 - Libraries chosen for the roadmap: HtmlSanitizer, Markdig (`DisableHtml`), NSign (RFC 9421 inbound), OpenIddict +
@@ -244,8 +274,39 @@ Beyond the tests, verify by building, running locally, and exercising:
 - the client API (sign up, create an avatar, a group, a post);
 - the ActivityPub endpoints with curl and `Accept: application/activity+json`.
 
-Interop is checked against real servers: Fediverse Pasture with podman on the workstation, verify.funfedi.dev, and
+Interop is checked against real servers, starting with the workstation's own pasture:
-the owner's GoToSocial at social.arasaka.software. **Ask before acting from the owner's GoToSocial account.**
+
+```bash
+DOTNET=~/.dotnet/dotnet tools/pasture/run.sh up   # podman: PrivaPub + the latest GoToSocial + Mongo, behind Caddy
+tools/pasture/interop.sh                          # 25 checks, each side driven through its own Mastodon API
+tools/pasture/run.sh down
+```
+
+- **Two sites on one podman network, one Caddy in front.** `privapub.test` and `gts.test` are network aliases of the
+  Caddy container, which serves both with its internal CA (`tls internal`). Both servers are told to accept any
+  certificate: PrivaPub through `appsettings.Pasture.json`, GoToSocial through `GTS_HTTP_CLIENT_TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY`.
+  GoToSocial WebFingers and fetches over https only, so plain http between them is not an option.
+- From the workstation, PrivaPub's API is `http://127.0.0.1:6971`. GoToSocial is reached as `https://gts.test:6443`
+  with `curl -k --resolve gts.test:6443:127.0.0.1`, because its sign-in cookie is bound to the host name.
+- **GoToSocial's cached home timeline can stop taking new posts after its first read**, its owner's own included, while
+  a `min_id` query shows them all. So a delivery is checked by looking the object up by URI with `resolve=false`
+  (`on_gts`), which answers from GoToSocial's database and never fetches from us. A home-timeline check there proves
+  nothing, in either direction. A deleted status still turns up in that search as a "deleted status" stub, so a delete
+  is checked as a 404 on `/api/v1/statuses/{id}`.
+- **GoToSocial creates its accounts locked**, so `interop.sh` approves alice's request through
+  `/api/v1/follow_requests`. That also checks our pending (`requested`) state and the manual Accept.
+- The scenario covers:
+  - discovery and follows both ways;
+  - posts and CW;
+  - a reply and its notification;
+  - likes and boosts both ways;
+  - DMs both ways, and the DM staying off public timelines;
+  - edit, delete both ways, and unfollow.
+- `run.sh up` replaces every container, Mongo included, so each run starts clean. To keep the data, republish into
+  `tools/pasture/.publish` and `podman restart pasture-privapub`; that is how a migration is tried on dirty data.
+
+After the pasture, verify.funfedi.dev and the owner's GoToSocial at social.arasaka.software. **Ask before acting from
+the owner's GoToSocial account.**
 
 ## Deploy
 

FEDERATION.md

@@ -10,6 +10,20 @@ PrivaPub is an ActivityPub server written in C#. This document follows
 - [HTTP Signatures](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures), `rsa-sha256` / `hs2019` with RSA keys
 - [NodeInfo](https://nodeinfo.diaspora.software/) 2.0 and 2.1
 
+## Tested against
+
+- **GoToSocial 0.22.1, end to end.** It runs in a private network on the workstation (`tools/pasture/`) and is driven
+  through its own client API. Checked both ways:
+  - follows, including to a locked account;
+  - public posts with a content warning;
+  - replies with notifications;
+  - likes and boosts;
+  - direct messages;
+  - edits and deletes;
+  - unfollow.
+- **Mastodon, Misskey, Lemmy and PeerTube, by unit tests only.** The tests feed the parser documents written in each
+  server's shape. No live exchange with any of them has run yet.
+
 ## Supported FEPs
 
 - [FEP-67ff: FEDERATION.md](https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/67ff/fep-67ff.md)
@@ -47,10 +61,18 @@ The names are the project's own and are stable; resolve actors through WebFinger
 
 A group is either a **community** or a **circle**.
 
-- A community is a `Group` actor. It accepts `Follow` and re-shares (`Announce`) posts from its followers that address
+- A **community** follows [FEP-1b12](https://codeberg.org/fediverse/fep/src/branch/main/fep/1b12/fep-1b12.md). Posts
-  it. Full FEP-1b12 behaviour (announcing activities, `audience`, moderation) is planned.
+  addressed to it (in `to`, `cc` or `audience`) are accepted according to its posting policy (followers, anyone, or
-- A circle is private and does not federate yet: its actor, collections and WebFinger answer 404, and its posts are never
+  moderators only) and the group `Announce`s the whole activity, with `audience` set, to its followers. A new post is
-  delivered.
+  also announced as an object so Mastodon shows it. Updates and deletes of community content are announced too. A
+  top-level post is a `Page` with a `name`. Members are counted at `/flock`; moderators are listed at `/wardens`, which
+  the actor's `attributedTo` points to, with `postingRestrictedToMods` as Lemmy expects. A mention of a community posts into it.
+- A **circle** is private. Its actor is not discoverable and every follow is a request. Its posts are addressed to the
+  circle and its members collection, delivered to each member's own inbox and never announced. They are served only
+  to a signed request from a member, or from the instance actor of a member's server; anyone else gets 404. A
+  Mastodon member's replies reach only the people they mention.
+- Announces from **remote** groups (Lemmy communities) are followed through to the activity: the object is fetched
+  from its own origin, never taken from the announce.
 
 ## Activities
 
@@ -67,9 +89,16 @@ Received:
 | `Like` | counted and notified, on posts the liker could see |
 | `Announce` | counted and notified for local posts; shown to followers of the announcer, with the original refetched from its origin |
 | `Delete` | deletes the object, or the actor and its follows |
+| `Flag` | becomes a report for this server's moderators |
 
 Sent: `Follow`, `Undo{Follow}`, `Create{Note}`, `Update{Note}`, `Update{Person}`, `Delete{Tombstone}`, `Accept{Follow}`,
-`Announce` (communities). A deleted post answers 410 with a `Tombstone`.
+`Reject{Follow}`, `Like`, `Announce` and their `Undo`, `Flag`. A deleted post answers 410 with a `Tombstone`.
+
+- **Attachments** are `Document`s with `mediaType`, `name` (alt text), `blurhash`, `focalPoint`, `width` and `height`.
+  Uploaded files have all metadata removed.
+- **Pinned posts** are the actor's `featured` collection (`/trophies`); `featuredTags` is `/tattoos`.
+- **Blocks are never sent.** A blocked account is sent `Reject{Follow}` if it followed, and is unfollowed.
+- **Reports** are sent as `Flag` by the instance actor, never by the reporting account.
 
 A `Create`'s `Note` carries Mastodon's `content`, `contentMap`, `summary` and `sensitive`, plus `Mention` and `Hashtag`
 tags. A post's title becomes `name` and is also the first, bold line of `content`, because Mastodon does not show
@@ -78,6 +107,10 @@ tags. A post's title becomes `name` and is also the first, bold line of `content
 Visibility is expressed in `to`/`cc` the way Mastodon does it: public, unlisted, followers-only and direct. Inbound
 followers-only posts are recognised by the author's own `followers` collection.
 
+## Local-only posts
+
+Posts with a location (shown to nearby users of this server) never leave the server, in any form.
+
 ## Security rules a peer will notice
 
 - **Signatures.** Inbox POSTs must be signed over `(request-target)`, `host`, `digest` and `date` (or `(created)`). The
@@ -94,7 +127,7 @@ followers-only posts are recognised by the author's own `followers` collection.
 
 ## Known limitations
 
-- Avatars cannot send likes or boosts yet (that arrives with the Mastodon client API), and media uploads and polls are not
+- Polls and custom emoji are not implemented.
-  implemented.
+- Remote media is fetched through this server's proxy when a local client displays it.
 - Collections expose counts, not members.
 - Only `rsa-sha256`-style keys are verified. RFC 9421 signatures are planned.

PrivaPub.ClientModels/Group/InsertGroupForm.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.ClientModels.Group
 
 		public string InvitationPassword { get; set; }
 		public bool IsCommunity { get; set; }
+		public string PostingPolicy { get; set; }//followers (default), anyone, moderators
 		public bool IsDiscoverable { get; set; } = true;
 		public bool ManuallyApprovesMembers { get; set; }
 	}

PrivaPub.ClientModels/Group/UpdateGroupForm.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.ClientModels.Group
 		public bool RemoveInvitationPassword { get; set; }
 		public bool RegenerateInvitationCode { get; set; }
 		public bool? IsDiscoverable { get; set; }
+		public string PostingPolicy { get; set; }
 		public bool? ManuallyApprovesMembers { get; set; }
 	}
 }

PrivaPub.ClientModels/Group/ViewGroup.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.ClientModels.Group
 		public string Url { get; set; }
 		public string Handle { get; set; }
 		public bool IsCommunity { get; set; }
+		public string PostingPolicy { get; set; }
 		public bool IsDiscoverable { get; set; }
 		public bool ManuallyApprovesMembers { get; set; }
 		public bool IsOwner { get; set; }

PrivaPub.ClientModels/Post/InsertPostForm.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,15 @@ namespace PrivaPub.ClientModels.Post
 		public string SpoilerText { get; set; }
 
 		public string Visibility { get; set; }//public (default), unlisted, followersonly
+
+		[Range(-90, 90, ErrorMessageResourceName = "Range", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(ErrorsResource))]
+		public double? Latitude { get; set; }
+
+		[Range(-180, 180, ErrorMessageResourceName = "Range", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(ErrorsResource))]
+		public double? Longitude { get; set; }
+
+		[Range(1, 50, ErrorMessageResourceName = "Range", ErrorMessageResourceType = typeof(ErrorsResource))]
+		public double? RangeKm { get; set; }
 	}
 
 	public class UpdatePostForm

PrivaPub.ClientModels/Post/ViewPost.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.ClientModels.Post
 		public bool IsFederatedCopy { get; set; }
 		public DateTime CreationDate { get; set; }
 		public ViewPost ReblogOf { get; set; }
+		public double? RangeKm { get; set; }
+		public double? DistanceKm { get; set; }
 	}
 
 	public class ViewDmGroup

PrivaPub.Tests/Domain/MediaFlowTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using NetVips;
+
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Media;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Media;
+using PrivaPub.Tests.Support;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Domain
+{
+	[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
+	public sealed class MediaFlowTests : IAsyncLifetime
+	{
+		Harness _harness;
+
+		public async ValueTask InitializeAsync()
+		{
+			Assert.SkipUnless(MongoFixture.Enabled, MongoFixture.Skip);
+			_harness = await Harness.Start();
+		}
+
+		public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+		{
+			if (_harness != default)
+				await _harness.DisposeAsync();
+		}
+
+		static byte[] Png(int width, int height)
+		{
+			using var image = (Image.Black(width, height, bands: 3) + new double[] { 10, 120, 200 }).Cast(Enums.BandFormat.Uchar);
+			return image.WriteToBuffer(".png");
+		}
+
+		static IFormFile Upload(byte[] bytes, string contentType) =>
+			new FormFile(new MemoryStream(bytes), 0, bytes.Length, "file", "picture") { Headers = new HeaderDictionary(), ContentType = contentType };
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task An_upload_is_attached_once_and_federated_with_its_alt_text()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var (_, mallory) = await _harness.Persona("mallory");
+
+			var upload = await _harness.Media.Upload(alice, Upload(Png(300, 200), "image/png"), "a blue square", "0.25,-0.5", token);
+			Assert.True(upload.Ok);
+			Assert.True(File.Exists(Path.Combine(_harness.Media.Root, upload.Attachment.FilePath)));
+
+			var stolen = await _harness.Statuses.Publish(mallory, new StatusDraft { Text = "mine", MediaIds = new[] { upload.Attachment.ID } }, token);
+			Assert.False(stolen.Ok);
+
+			var posted = await _harness.Statuses.Publish(alice, new StatusDraft { Text = "look", MediaIds = new[] { upload.Attachment.ID } }, token);
+			Assert.True(posted.Ok);
+			Assert.Equal(posted.Post.ID, (await DB.Default.Find<MediaAttachment>().OneAsync(upload.Attachment.ID, token)).PostId);
+
+			var note = ActivityPubRenderer.Note(posted.Post, alice, default, default);
+			var attachment = note["attachment"]![0]!;
+			Assert.Equal("a blue square", attachment["name"]!.GetValue<string>());
+			Assert.Equal(300, attachment["width"]!.GetValue<int>());
+			Assert.Equal(-0.5f, attachment["focalPoint"]![1]!.GetValue<float>());
+			Assert.StartsWith("https://privapub.test/media/files/", attachment["url"]!.GetValue<string>());
+
+			var reused = await _harness.Statuses.Publish(alice, new StatusDraft { Text = "again", MediaIds = new[] { upload.Attachment.ID } }, token);
+			Assert.False(reused.Ok);
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task Unsupported_files_are_refused()
+		{
+			var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+
+			var outcome = await _harness.Media.Upload(alice, Upload(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("<svg/>"), "image/svg+xml"), default, default, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
+
+			Assert.False(outcome.Ok);
+			Assert.Equal(422, outcome.Status);
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task The_proxy_serves_signed_remote_media_and_nothing_else()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var path = $"/files/{Guid.NewGuid():N}.png";
+			_harness.Peer.ServeFile(path, Png(10, 10), "image/png");
+			var proxy = new MediaProxy(_harness.Local, Peer.Http(), _harness.Media, new StaticOptions<MediaOptions>(new MediaOptions()));
+
+			var wrapped = proxy.Wrap(_harness.Peer.A + path);
+			var parts = new Uri(wrapped).AbsolutePath.Split('/');
+			var (file, contentType) = await proxy.Fetch(parts[3], parts[4], token);
+			var (tampered, _) = await proxy.Fetch(parts[3].Replace(parts[3][0], parts[3][0] == 'A' ? 'B' : 'A'), parts[4], token);
+
+			Assert.StartsWith("https://privapub.test/media/proxy/", wrapped);
+			Assert.Equal("image/png", contentType);
+			Assert.True(File.Exists(file));
+			Assert.StartsWith(_harness.Media.ProxyRoot, file);
+			Assert.Null(tampered);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub.Tests/Domain/MediaProcessingTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+using NetVips;
+
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Media;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Domain
+{
+	public class MediaProcessingTests
+	{
+		static byte[] JpegWithMetadata(int width, int height)
+		{
+			using var image = (Image.Black(width, height, bands: 3) + new double[] { 200, 40, 90 }).Cast(Enums.BandFormat.Uchar);
+			using var tagged = image.Mutate(m =>
+			{
+				m.Set(GValue.GStrType, "exif-ifd0-ImageDescription", "where I live");
+				m.Set(GValue.GStrType, "exif-ifd0-Artist", "Alice Smith");
+				m.Set(GValue.GStrType, "exif-ifd2-UserComment", "at home");
+				m.Set(GValue.BlobType, "xmp-data", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x='adobe:ns:meta/'><secret/></x:xmpmeta>"));
+			});
+			return tagged.WriteToBuffer(".jpg");
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public void Uploaded_images_lose_every_kind_of_metadata()
+		{
+			var input = JpegWithMetadata(800, 600);
+			using (var original = Image.NewFromBuffer(input))
+				Assert.Contains("exif-data", original.GetFields());
+
+			var processed = MediaService.ProcessImage(input, 4096, 640, animated: false);
+
+			using var output = Image.NewFromBuffer(processed.Bytes);
+			var fields = output.GetFields();
+			Assert.DoesNotContain("exif-data", fields);
+			Assert.DoesNotContain("xmp-data", fields);
+			Assert.DoesNotContain("iptc-data", fields);
+			Assert.DoesNotContain(fields, f => f.StartsWith("exif-ifd"));
+			Assert.Equal((800, 600), (processed.Width, processed.Height));
+			Assert.Equal("image/jpeg", processed.ContentType);
+			using var preview = Image.NewFromBuffer(processed.Preview);
+			Assert.Equal(640, Math.Max(preview.Width, preview.Height));
+			Assert.DoesNotContain("exif-data", preview.GetFields());
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public void Large_images_are_capped()
+		{
+			var processed = MediaService.ProcessImage(JpegWithMetadata(5000, 2500), 4096, 640, animated: false);
+
+			Assert.Equal((4096, 2048), (processed.Width, processed.Height));
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public void A_blurhash_is_well_formed()
+		{
+			var processed = MediaService.ProcessImage(JpegWithMetadata(64, 64), 4096, 640, animated: false);
+
+			Assert.Equal(28, processed.Blurhash.Length);
+			Assert.Equal('L', processed.Blurhash[0]);
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public void A_white_image_encodes_white_as_its_average()
+		{
+			var pixels = Enumerable.Range(0, 16 * 16).SelectMany(_ => new byte[] { 255, 255, 255 }).ToArray();
+
+			var hash = Blurhash.Encode(pixels, 16, 16);
+
+			Assert.Equal(28, hash.Length);
+			Assert.Equal("TSUA", hash[2..6]);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub.Tests/Domain/NearbyTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.ClientModels.Post;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Privacy;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Jobs;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
+using PrivaPub.Tests.Support;
+
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Domain
+{
+	[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
+	public sealed class NearbyTests : IAsyncLifetime
+	{
+		Harness _harness;
+
+		public async ValueTask InitializeAsync()
+		{
+			Assert.SkipUnless(MongoFixture.Enabled, MongoFixture.Skip);
+			_harness = await Harness.Start();
+		}
+
+		public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+		{
+			if (_harness != default)
+				await _harness.DisposeAsync();
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_located_post_reaches_only_those_within_its_radius_and_never_leaves_the_server()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var latitude = 10 + Random.Shared.NextDouble() * 50;
+			var longitude = 10 + Random.Shared.NextDouble() * 50;
+			var (aliceRoot, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var (bobRoot, bob) = await _harness.Persona("bob");
+			var (carolRoot, carol) = await _harness.Persona("carol");
+			var follower = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "follower");
+			await _harness.FollowedBy(alice, follower);
+
+			var created = await _harness.Posts.InsertPost(aliceRoot, new InsertPostForm
+			{
+				AvatarId = alice.Id, Text = "free bread at the bakery", Latitude = latitude, Longitude = longitude, RangeKm = 5
+			}, token);
+			var post = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().OneAsync(((ViewPost)created.Data).Id, token);
+
+			var three = (List<ViewPost>)(await _harness.Posts.Nearby(bobRoot, bob.Id, latitude + 0.027, longitude, token)).Data;
+			var eight = (List<ViewPost>)(await _harness.Posts.Nearby(carolRoot, carol.Id, latitude + 0.072, longitude, token)).Data;
+
+			Assert.Equal(PostVisibility.LocalGeo, post.Visibility);
+			Assert.Equal(Math.Round(latitude, 2), post.Geo.Coordinates[1]);
+			Assert.Contains(three, p => p.Id == post.ID);
+			Assert.InRange(three.First(p => p.Id == post.ID).DistanceKm.Value, 2.0, 4.0);
+			Assert.DoesNotContain(eight, p => p.Id == post.ID);
+			Assert.False(await VisibilityPolicy.CanSee(post, bob.Id, token));
+			var outgoing = (await DB.Default.Find<Job>().Match(j => j.Kind == JobKind.Deliver).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				.Select(j => JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DeliveryPayload>(j.Payload))
+				.Where(p => p.Body.Contains(post.ID));
+			Assert.Empty(outgoing);
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_located_post_cannot_be_direct_or_in_a_group()
+		{
+			var (root, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+
+			var result = await _harness.Statuses.Publish(alice, new PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses.StatusDraft
+			{
+				Text = "x", Latitude = 45, Longitude = 7, Visibility = PostVisibility.Direct
+			}, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
+
+			Assert.False(result.Ok);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub.Tests/Domain/RelationshipTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.ClientModels.Post;
+using PrivaPub.ClientModels.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Objects;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Tests.Support;
+
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Domain
+{
+	[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
+	public sealed class RelationshipTests : IAsyncLifetime
+	{
+		Harness _harness;
+
+		public async ValueTask InitializeAsync()
+		{
+			Assert.SkipUnless(MongoFixture.Enabled, MongoFixture.Skip);
+			_harness = await Harness.Start();
+		}
+
+		public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+		{
+			if (_harness != default)
+				await _harness.DisposeAsync();
+		}
+
+		static string Origin(RemoteActor actor) => new Uri(actor.Id).GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority);
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_block_cuts_follows_both_ways_and_hides_the_account()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (aliceRoot, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var (bobRoot, bob) = await _harness.Persona("bob");
+			await _harness.Follows.Follow(aliceRoot, new FollowForm { AvatarId = alice.Id, Target = bob.UserName }, token);
+			await _harness.Follows.Follow(bobRoot, new FollowForm { AvatarId = bob.Id, Target = alice.UserName }, token);
+
+			await _harness.Relationships.Block(alice, bob.Uri, bob.Id, token);
+			await _harness.Posts.InsertPost(bobRoot, new InsertPostForm { AvatarId = bob.Id, Text = $"hey @{alice.UserName}" }, token);
+
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Following>().Match(f => f.AvatarId == alice.Id || f.AvatarId == bob.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Follower>().Match(f => f.LocalActorId == alice.Id || f.LocalActorId == bob.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<TimelineEntry>().Match(e => e.AvatarId == alice.Id && e.AuthorAccountId == bob.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Notification>().Match(n => n.AvatarId == alice.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_blocked_remote_account_is_refused_when_it_follows()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "mallory");
+			await _harness.Relationships.Block(alice, mallory.Id, default, token);
+
+			await _harness.Deliver(mallory, "/human-centipede", new JsonObject
+			{
+				["id"] = $"{Origin(mallory)}/follows/{Guid.NewGuid():N}", ["type"] = "Follow", ["actor"] = mallory.Id, ["object"] = alice.Uri
+			});
+
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Follower>().Match(f => f.LocalActorId == alice.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+			Assert.Equal("Reject", Assert.Single(await _harness.Outgoing(mallory.Id + "/inbox"))["type"]!.GetValue<string>());
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_muted_account_stays_out_of_home_and_notifications()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (aliceRoot, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var (bobRoot, bob) = await _harness.Persona("bob");
+			await _harness.Follows.Follow(aliceRoot, new FollowForm { AvatarId = alice.Id, Target = bob.UserName }, token);
+			await _harness.Relationships.Mute(alice, bob.Uri, bob.Id, hideNotifications: true, default, token);
+
+			await _harness.Posts.InsertPost(bobRoot, new InsertPostForm { AvatarId = bob.Id, Text = $"hey @{alice.UserName}" }, token);
+
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<TimelineEntry>().Match(e => e.AvatarId == alice.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Notification>().Match(n => n.AvatarId == alice.Id && n.Type == NotificationType.Mention).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_report_is_forwarded_by_the_instance_not_the_persona()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var mallory = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "mallory");
+			var foreign = await _harness.Remote.GetActor(mallory.Id, refresh: false, token);
+
+			var report = await _harness.Reports.File(alice, foreign.ID, Array.Empty<string>(), "spam everywhere", "spam", forward: true, token);
+
+			Assert.True(report.Forwarded);
+			var flag = Assert.Single(await _harness.Outgoing(mallory.Id + "/inbox"));
+			Assert.Equal("Flag", flag["type"]!.GetValue<string>());
+			Assert.EndsWith("/peasants/privapub", flag["actor"]!.GetValue<string>());
+			Assert.DoesNotContain(alice.UserName, flag.ToJsonString());
+			Assert.DoesNotContain(alice.Id, flag.ToJsonString());
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task An_inbound_flag_becomes_a_report_for_moderators()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (root, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var reporter = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "reporter");
+			await _harness.Posts.InsertPost(root, new InsertPostForm { AvatarId = alice.Id, Text = "bad post" }, token);
+			var post = await DB.Default.Find<PrivaPub.Models.Post.Post>().Match(p => p.GroupUserId == alice.Id).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
+
+			await _harness.Deliver(reporter, "/human-centipede", new JsonObject
+			{
+				["id"] = $"{Origin(reporter)}/flags/{Guid.NewGuid():N}", ["type"] = "Flag", ["actor"] = reporter.Id,
+				["content"] = "please look", ["object"] = new JsonArray(alice.Uri, post.ObjectURI)
+			});
+
+			var report = await DB.Default.Find<Report>().Match(r => r.TargetAccountId == alice.Id).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
+			Assert.Equal(reporter.Id, report.ReporterActorURI);
+			Assert.Equal(new[] { post.ID }, report.PostIds);
+			Assert.Equal("please look", report.Comment);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub.Tests/Federation/GroupTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.ClientModels.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Objects;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Signing;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Group;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Tests.Support;
+
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+using GroupEntity = PrivaPub.Models.Group.Group;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
+{
+	[Trait("Category", "Integration")]
+	public sealed class GroupTests : IAsyncLifetime
+	{
+		Harness _harness;
+
+		public async ValueTask InitializeAsync()
+		{
+			Assert.SkipUnless(MongoFixture.Enabled, MongoFixture.Skip);
+			_harness = await Harness.Start();
+		}
+
+		public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+		{
+			if (_harness != default)
+				await _harness.DisposeAsync();
+		}
+
+		async Task<(GroupEntity Entity, PrivaPub.Federation.Actors.LocalActor Actor)> Group(GroupKind kind, PostingPolicy policy, string ownerId, params string[] remoteMembers)
+		{
+			var (privateKey, publicKey) = PrivaPub.Federation.Actors.Keys.NewKeyPair();
+			var group = new GroupEntity
+			{
+				UserName = $"{kind}{Guid.NewGuid():N}"[..20].ToLowerInvariant(),
+				Kind = kind,
+				PostingPolicy = policy,
+				PrivateKey = privateKey,
+				PublicKey = publicKey,
+				Members = new() { new GroupMember { AvatarId = ownerId, Role = GroupRole.Owner } }
+			};
+			group.Members.AddRange(remoteMembers.Select(m => new GroupMember { AvatarId = m, IsForeign = true }));
+			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(group);
+			return (group, _harness.Local.FromGroup(group));
+		}
+
+		static string Origin(RemoteActor actor) => new Uri(actor.Id).GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority);
+
+		static JsonObject Create(RemoteActor author, IEnumerable<string> to, string audience = default)
+		{
+			var note = new JsonObject
+			{
+				["id"] = $"{Origin(author)}/notes/{Guid.NewGuid():N}",
+				["type"] = "Note",
+				["attributedTo"] = author.Id,
+				["content"] = "<p>to the group</p>",
+				["to"] = new JsonArray(to.Select(t => (JsonNode)t).ToArray())
+			};
+			if (audience != default)
+				note["audience"] = audience;
+			return new JsonObject { ["id"] = $"{Origin(author)}/activities/{Guid.NewGuid():N}", ["type"] = "Create", ["actor"] = author.Id, ["object"] = note };
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_follower_posting_to_a_community_is_announced_activity_and_object()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (_, owner) = await _harness.Persona("owner");
+			var (_, community) = await Group(GroupKind.Community, PostingPolicy.Followers, owner.Id);
+			var lemmy = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "lemmy");
+			var stranger = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "stranger");
+			await _harness.FollowedBy(community, lemmy);
+
+			await _harness.Deliver(lemmy, "/human-centipede", Create(lemmy, new[] { community.Uri, Addressing.Public }, community.Uri));
+			await _harness.Deliver(stranger, "/human-centipede", Create(stranger, new[] { community.Uri, Addressing.Public }, community.Uri));
+
+			Assert.True(await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.GroupId == community.Id && p.ActorURI == lemmy.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+			Assert.False(await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.GroupId == community.Id && p.ActorURI == stranger.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+			var announces = (await _harness.Outgoing(lemmy.SharedInbox)).Where(a => a["actor"]!.GetValue<string>() == community.Uri).ToList();
+			Assert.Equal(2, announces.Count);
+			Assert.Contains(announces, a => a["object"] is JsonObject inner && inner["type"]!.GetValue<string>() == "Create" && a["audience"]!.GetValue<string>() == community.Uri);
+			Assert.Contains(announces, a => a["object"] is JsonValue);
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task An_open_community_takes_posts_from_anyone()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (_, owner) = await _harness.Persona("owner");
+			var (_, community) = await Group(GroupKind.Community, PostingPolicy.Anyone, owner.Id);
+			var stranger = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "stranger");
+
+			await _harness.Deliver(stranger, "/human-centipede", Create(stranger, new[] { community.Uri, Addressing.Public }));
+
+			Assert.True(await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.GroupId == community.Id && p.ActorURI == stranger.Id).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task Mentioning_a_community_posts_into_it_as_a_titled_page()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var (_, community) = await Group(GroupKind.Community, PostingPolicy.Anyone, alice.Id);
+			var follower = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "follower");
+			await _harness.FollowedBy(community, follower);
+
+			var outcome = await _harness.Statuses.Publish(alice, new StatusDraft { Text = $"@{community.UserName} a new thread", PlainText = true }, token);
+
+			Assert.Equal(community.Id, outcome.Post.GroupId);
+			var note = ActivityPubRenderer.Note(outcome.Post, alice, community, default);
+			Assert.Equal("Page", note["type"]!.GetValue<string>());
+			Assert.Equal(community.Uri, note["audience"]!.GetValue<string>());
+			Assert.False(string.IsNullOrEmpty(note["name"]!.GetValue<string>()));
+			Assert.Contains(await _harness.Outgoing(follower.SharedInbox), a => a["type"]!.GetValue<string>() == "Announce");
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_circle_post_goes_only_to_members_and_only_members_may_read_it()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (_, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var member = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "member");
+			var outsider = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "outsider");
+			var (circleEntity, circle) = await Group(GroupKind.Circle, PostingPolicy.Followers, alice.Id, member.Id);
+			await _harness.Remote.GetActor(member.Id, refresh: false, token);
+			var follower = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "follower");
+			await _harness.FollowedBy(alice, follower);
+
+			var outcome = await _harness.Statuses.Publish(alice, new StatusDraft { Text = "just us", GroupId = circle.Id }, token);
+
+			Assert.Equal(PostVisibility.Circle, outcome.Post.Visibility);
+			var create = Assert.Single(await _harness.Outgoing(member.Id + "/inbox"));
+			Assert.Equal(new[] { circle.Uri, circle.Flock }, create["object"]!["to"]!.AsArray().Select(t => t!.GetValue<string>()));
+			Assert.DoesNotContain(Addressing.Public, create.ToJsonString());
+			Assert.Empty(await _harness.Outgoing(follower.SharedInbox));
+			Assert.Empty((await _harness.Outgoing(member.SharedInbox)).Where(a => a["type"]!.GetValue<string>() == "Announce"));
+
+			var authorizer = new SignedFetchAuthorizer(_harness.Remote);
+			var path = new Uri(outcome.Post.ObjectURI).AbsolutePath;
+			var asMember = await authorizer.Requester(member.Get(Harness.Host, path), token);
+			var asOutsider = await authorizer.Requester(outsider.Get(Harness.Host, path), token);
+			Assert.True(SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(circleEntity, asMember));
+			Assert.False(SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(circleEntity, asOutsider));
+			Assert.False(SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(circleEntity, default));
+			Assert.True(circle.IsCircle);
+			Assert.False(circle.Discoverable);
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task Only_circle_members_can_post_into_a_circle()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (aliceRoot, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var member = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "member");
+			var outsider = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "outsider");
+			var (_, circle) = await Group(GroupKind.Circle, PostingPolicy.Followers, alice.Id, member.Id);
+
+			await _harness.Deliver(member, "/human-centipede", Create(member, new[] { circle.Uri, circle.Flock }));
+			await _harness.Deliver(outsider, "/human-centipede", Create(outsider, new[] { circle.Uri, circle.Flock }));
+
+			var stored = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.GroupId == circle.Id).ExecuteAsync(token);
+			Assert.Equal(member.Id, Assert.Single(stored).ActorURI);
+			Assert.Equal(PostVisibility.Circle, stored[0].Visibility);
+			Assert.True(await DB.Default.Find<TimelineEntry>().Match(e => e.AvatarId == alice.Id && e.PostId == stored[0].ID).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public async Task A_followed_remote_community_announcing_a_post_puts_it_in_home()
+		{
+			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
+			var (root, alice) = await _harness.Persona("alice");
+			var lemmyCommunity = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "cats", type: "Group");
+			var poster = new RemoteActor(_harness.Peer, "poster");
+			await _harness.Follows.Follow(root, new FollowForm { AvatarId = alice.Id, Target = lemmyCommunity.Id }, token);
+			await DB.Default.Update<Following>().Match(f => f.AvatarId == alice.Id).Modify(f => f.State, FollowState.Accepted).ExecuteAsync(token);
+			var create = Create(poster, new[] { lemmyCommunity.Id, Addressing.Public }, lemmyCommunity.Id);
+			var noteId = create["object"]!["id"]!.GetValue<string>();
+			_harness.Peer.Serve(new Uri(noteId).AbsolutePath, create["object"]!.ToJsonString());
+
+			await _harness.Deliver(lemmyCommunity, "/human-centipede", new JsonObject
+			{
+				["id"] = $"{Origin(lemmyCommunity)}/activities/announce/{Guid.NewGuid():N}", ["type"] = "Announce", ["actor"] = lemmyCommunity.Id,
+				["to"] = new JsonArray(Addressing.Public), ["object"] = create
+			});
+
+			var post = await DB.Default.Find<Post>().Match(p => p.ObjectURI == noteId).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
+			Assert.Equal(lemmyCommunity.Id, post.AudienceURI);
+			Assert.True(await DB.Default.Find<TimelineEntry>().Match(e => e.AvatarId == alice.Id && e.PostId == post.ID).ExecuteAnyAsync(token));
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub.Tests/Federation/InboxScenarioTests.cs

@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
 			{
 				new FollowHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery),
 				new UndoHandler(db, _local),
-				new CreateHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery, _blocks, new Fanout(db), new RemotePosts(db, _local, remote, _blocks, queue)),
+				new CreateHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery, _blocks, new Fanout(db), new RemotePosts(db, _local, remote, _blocks, queue), new GroupDistributor(delivery)),
-				new DeleteHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery),
+				new DeleteHandler(db, _local, remote, delivery, new GroupDistributor(delivery)),
-				new UpdateHandler(db, _local, remote)
+				new UpdateHandler(db, _local, remote, new GroupDistributor(delivery))
 			}, NullLogger<InboxProcessor>.Instance);
 		}
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
 		}
 
 		[Fact]
-		public async Task A_circle_is_not_a_federated_actor()
+		public async Task A_circle_only_takes_follow_requests()
 		{
 			var token = TestContext.Current.CancellationToken;
 			var (privateKey, publicKey) = Keys.NewKeyPair();
@@ -339,8 +339,13 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
 				["object"] = actor.Uri
 			};
 
-			Assert.False(actor.IsFederated);
+			Assert.True(actor.IsCircle);
-			Assert.Equal(404, (await Deliver(bob, "/human-centipede", follow)).StatusCode);
+			Assert.True(actor.ManuallyApprovesFollowers);
+			Assert.False(actor.Discoverable);
+			Assert.Equal(202, (await Deliver(bob, "/human-centipede", follow)).StatusCode);
+			var request = await DB.Default.Find<Follower>().Match(f => f.LocalActorId == circle.ID).ExecuteSingleAsync(token);
+			Assert.False(request.IsAccepted);
+			Assert.DoesNotContain(circle.Members, m => m.AvatarId == bob.Id);
 		}
 	}
 }

PrivaPub.Tests/Federation/NoteParserTests.cs

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
 			Assert.Equal("a cat", media.Description);
 			Assert.Equal(new[] { 0.5f, -1f }, media.Focus);
 			Assert.Equal(new DateTime(2026, 9, 30, 10, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), note.Published);
+			Assert.Null(note.Updated);
 		}
 
 		[Fact]

PrivaPub.Tests/Federation/RendererTests.cs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
 				Language = "en",
 				Mentions = new() { new PostMention { ActorURI = "https://m.example/users/bob", Handle = "@bob@m.example" } },
 				Tags = new() { "cats" },
-				CreationDate = new DateTime(2026, 9, 30, 17, 45, 12, DateTimeKind.Utc)
+				CreationDate = new DateTime(2026, 9, 30, 17, 45, 12, 345, DateTimeKind.Utc)
 			};
 
 			var note = ActivityPubRenderer.Note(post, Alice, default, "https://m.example/users/bob/statuses/1");
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Federation
 			Assert.Equal("<p><strong>On &lt;cats&gt;</strong></p><p>body</p>", note["content"]!.GetValue<string>());
 			Assert.Equal("On <cats>", note["summary"]!.GetValue<string>());
 			Assert.True(note["sensitive"]!.GetValue<bool>());
-			Assert.Equal("2026-09-30T17:45:12Z", note["published"]!.GetValue<string>());
+			Assert.Equal("2026-09-30T17:45:12.345Z", note["published"]!.GetValue<string>());
 			Assert.Equal(new[] { ActivityPubRenderer.Public }, note["to"]!.AsArray().Select(n => n!.GetValue<string>()));
 			Assert.Equal(new[] { Alice.Followers, "https://m.example/users/bob" }, note["cc"]!.AsArray().Select(n => n!.GetValue<string>()));
 			var tags = note["tag"]!.AsArray();

PrivaPub.Tests/Infrastructure/PrivacyIdsTests.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,22 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Infrastructure
 			Assert.Equal(new DateTime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), ObjectId.Parse(older).CreationTime);
 		}
 
+		[Fact]
+		public void A_post_arriving_live_sorts_after_everything_already_stored()
+		{
+			var local = ObjectId.GenerateNewId().ToString();
+			var reply = PrivacyIds.Arrived(DateTime.UtcNow.AddSeconds(-30));
+			var skewed = PrivacyIds.Arrived(DateTime.UtcNow.AddYears(50));
+
+			Assert.True(string.CompareOrdinal(local, reply) < 0);
+			Assert.True(string.CompareOrdinal(reply, skewed) < 0);
+			Assert.True(ObjectId.Parse(skewed).CreationTime < DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1));
+		}
+
+		[Fact]
+		public void A_backfilled_post_keeps_its_published_time() =>
+			Assert.Equal(new DateTime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc), ObjectId.Parse(PrivacyIds.Arrived(new DateTime(2025, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc))).CreationTime);
+
 		[Fact]
 		public void A_published_time_in_the_future_is_clamped() =>
 			Assert.True(ObjectId.Parse(PrivacyIds.At(DateTime.UtcNow.AddYears(50))).CreationTime < DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(2));

PrivaPub.Tests/Support/Harness.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions;
 using MongoDB.Entities;
 
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Content;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Media;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Relationships;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Social;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Timelines;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 			Remote = new RemoteActorService(Peer.Http(cache), Local, cache, Db);
 			Delivery = new DeliveryService(Db, Queue);
 			Fanout = new Fanout(Db);
+			Groups = new GroupDistributor(Delivery);
 			RemotePosts = new RemotePosts(Db, Local, Remote, new NoBlocks(), Queue);
 			Receiver = new InboxReceiver(Local, Remote, Queue, new NoBlocks(), NullLogger<InboxReceiver>.Instance);
 			Processor = new InboxProcessor(Remote, new IActivityHandler[]
@@ -48,17 +51,22 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 				new RejectHandler(Db, Local),
 				new UndoHandler(Db, Local),
 				new LikeHandler(Db),
-				new AnnounceHandler(Db, Local, RemotePosts, Fanout),
+				new AnnounceHandler(Db, Local, RemotePosts, Fanout, Remote),
-				new CreateHandler(Db, Local, Remote, Delivery, new NoBlocks(), Fanout, RemotePosts),
+				new CreateHandler(Db, Local, Remote, Delivery, new NoBlocks(), Fanout, RemotePosts, Groups),
-				new DeleteHandler(Db, Local, Remote, Delivery),
+				new DeleteHandler(Db, Local, Remote, Delivery, Groups),
-				new UpdateHandler(Db, Local, Remote)
+				new UpdateHandler(Db, Local, Remote, Groups),
+				new FlagHandler(Db, Local)
 			}, NullLogger<InboxProcessor>.Instance);
 			Follows = new FollowService(Db, Local, Remote, Delivery, new KeyLocalizer<GenericRes>(), NullLogger<FollowService>.Instance);
 			Content = new ContentRenderer(Local, Remote);
 			Outbox = new OutboxPublisher(Db, Local, Delivery);
-			Statuses = new StatusService(Db, Local, Remote, Delivery, Content, Outbox, Fanout);
+			Media = new MediaService(new StaticOptions<MediaOptions>(new MediaOptions { Root = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"privapub-media-{Guid.NewGuid():N}") }),
+				Local, default, NullLogger<MediaService>.Instance);
+			Statuses = new StatusService(Db, Local, Remote, Delivery, Content, Outbox, Fanout, Media, Groups);
 			Posts = new PostsService(Db, Local, Statuses, new KeyLocalizer<GenericRes>(), NullLogger<PostsService>.Instance);
 			Timelines = new TimelineService(Db, new KeyLocalizer<GenericRes>());
+			Relationships = new RelationshipService(Db, Follows, Delivery);
+			Reports = new ReportService(Db, Local, Delivery);
 		}
 
 		public Peer Peer { get; }
@@ -74,9 +82,13 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 		public OutboxPublisher Outbox { get; }
 		public PostsService Posts { get; }
 		public StatusService Statuses { get; }
+		public MediaService Media { get; }
+		public GroupDistributor Groups { get; }
 		public Fanout Fanout { get; }
 		public RemotePosts RemotePosts { get; }
 		public TimelineService Timelines { get; }
+		public RelationshipService Relationships { get; }
+		public ReportService Reports { get; }
 
 		public async Task FollowedBy(LocalActor local, RemoteActor follower) =>
 			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new Follower

PrivaPub.Tests/Support/Peer.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 		readonly WebApplication _app;
 		readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> _documents = new();
 		readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, (int Status, TimeSpan Delay)> _answers = new();
+		readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, (byte[] Bytes, string ContentType)> _files = new();
 
 		public int Port { get; }
 		public string A => $"http://127.0.0.1:{Port}";
@@ -41,6 +42,12 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 			{
 				peer.Requests.Enqueue(new(context.Request.Method, context.Request.Path, context.Request.Headers["Signature"].ToString()));
 				var key = context.Request.Path.Value;
+				if (peer._files.TryGetValue(key, out var file))
+				{
+					context.Response.ContentType = file.ContentType;
+					await context.Response.Body.WriteAsync(file.Bytes);
+					return;
+				}
 				if (peer._answers.TryGetValue(key, out var answer))
 				{
 					if (answer.Delay > TimeSpan.Zero)
@@ -63,6 +70,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 
 		public void Serve(string path, string json) => _documents[path] = json;
 
+		public void ServeFile(string path, byte[] bytes, string contentType) => _files[path] = (bytes, contentType);
+
 		public void Answer(string path, int status, TimeSpan delay = default) => _answers[path] = (status, delay);
 
 		public static FederationHttp Http(IMemoryCache cache = default, IDomainBlocks blocks = default)

PrivaPub.Tests/Support/RemoteActor.cs

@@ -14,13 +14,16 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 	{
 		readonly RSA _key = RSA.Create(2048);
 
-		public RemoteActor(Peer peer, string name, string origin = default)
+		public RemoteActor(Peer peer, string name, string origin = default, string type = "Person")
 		{
 			Name = $"{name}{Guid.NewGuid():N}"[..20];
 			Id = $"{origin ?? peer.A}/users/{Name}";
+			Type = type;
 			peer.Serve($"/users/{Name}", Document().ToJsonString());
 		}
 
+		public string Type { get; }
+
 		public string Name { get; }
 		public string Id { get; }
 		public string KeyId => Id + "#main-key";
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 		public JsonObject Document() => new()
 		{
 			["id"] = Id,
-			["type"] = "Person",
+			["type"] = Type,
 			["preferredUsername"] = Name,
 			["inbox"] = Id + "/inbox",
 			["followers"] = Id + "/followers",
@@ -41,6 +44,21 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Tests.Support
 			}
 		};
 
+		public HttpRequest Get(string host, string path)
+		{
+			var date = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToString("r", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+			var signingString = $"(request-target): get {path}\nhost: {host}\ndate: {date}";
+			var signature = Convert.ToBase64String(_key.SignData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signingString), HashAlgorithmName.SHA256, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1));
+			var context = new DefaultHttpContext();
+			context.Request.Method = "GET";
+			context.Request.Host = new HostString(host);
+			context.Request.Path = path;
+			context.Features.Get<IHttpRequestFeature>().RawTarget = path;
+			context.Request.Headers["Date"] = date;
+			context.Request.Headers["Signature"] = $"keyId=\"{KeyId}\",algorithm=\"rsa-sha256\",headers=\"(request-target) host date\",signature=\"{signature}\"";
+			return context.Request;
+		}
+
 		public HttpRequest Post(string host, string path, JsonNode activity)
 		{
 			var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(activity.ToJsonString());

PrivaPub/Api/Mastodon/Controllers/AccountsController.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ using MongoDB.Entities;
 using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Entities;
 using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Infrastructure;
 using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Media;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Privacy;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Relationships;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Social;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
@@ -27,10 +29,12 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 		readonly IRemoteActorService _remoteActors;
 		readonly IFollowService _follows;
 		readonly IOutboxPublisher _outbox;
+		readonly IRelationshipService _relationships;
 
 		public AccountsController(MastodonMapper mapper, DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemoteActorService remoteActors,
-			IFollowService follows, IOutboxPublisher outbox)
+			IFollowService follows, IOutboxPublisher outbox, IRelationshipService relationships)
 		{
+			_relationships = relationships;
 			_mapper = mapper;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
 			_localActors = localActors;
@@ -42,10 +46,19 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 		[HttpGet("/api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials"), Scope("read:accounts")]
 		public async Task<IActionResult> VerifyCredentials(CancellationToken token) => Json(await _mapper.Local(Me, withSource: true, token));
 
-		[HttpPatch("/api/v1/accounts/update_credentials"), Scope("write:accounts")]
+		[HttpPatch("/api/v1/accounts/update_credentials"), Scope("write:accounts"), RequestSizeLimit(20 * 1024 * 1024),
-		public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateCredentials(CancellationToken token)
+			RequestFormLimits(MultipartBodyLengthLimit = 20 * 1024 * 1024)]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateCredentials([FromServices] IMediaService media, CancellationToken token)
 		{
 			var avatar = await _dbEntities.Avatars.MatchID(Me.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (Request.HasFormContentType)
+			{
+				var form = await Request.ReadFormAsync(token);
+				if (form.Files["avatar"] is { } picture && await media.ProfileImage(picture, 400, 400, token) is { } pictureUrl)
+					avatar.PictureURL = pictureUrl;
+				if (form.Files["header"] is { } header && await media.ProfileImage(header, 1500, 500, token) is { } headerUrl)
+					avatar.ThumbnailURL = headerUrl;
+			}
 			if (Params.Has("display_name"))
 				avatar.Name = Params.Get("display_name")?.Trim();
 			if (Params.Has("note"))
@@ -101,7 +114,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 			if (parts.Length == 1 || parts[1].Equals(localDomain, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
 			{
 				var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(parts[0], token);
-				return local is { IsFederated: true, Kind: not LocalActorKind.Application } ? Json(await _mapper.Local(local, false, token)) : NotFoundError();
+				return local is { IsFederated: true, IsCircle: false, Kind: not LocalActorKind.Application } ? Json(await _mapper.Local(local, false, token)) : NotFoundError();
 			}
 			var userName = parts[0];
 			var domain = parts[1].ToLowerInvariant();
@@ -136,7 +149,13 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 			if (local == default && remote == default)
 				return NotFoundError();
 			if (Params.Bool("pinned") == true)
+			{
+				if (local == default)
 					return Json(Array.Empty<Status>());
+				var pinIds = (await DB.Default.Find<Pin>().Match(p => p.AvatarId == local.Id).Sort(p => p.ID, Order.Descending).ExecuteAsync(token)).Select(p => p.PostId).ToList();
+				var pinnedPosts = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => pinIds.Contains(p.ID) && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue).Match(VisibilityPolicy.IsPublic).ExecuteAsync(token);
+				return Json(await _mapper.Statuses(pinIds.Select(id => pinnedPosts.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ID == id)).Where(p => p != default).ToList(), MyId, token));
+			}
 
 			var query = local != default
 				? _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.GroupUserId == local.Id && !p.IsFederatedCopy && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue)
@@ -220,6 +239,83 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 			return Json(await Relationship(id, token));
 		}
 
+		[HttpPost("/api/v1/accounts/{id}/block"), Scope("write:blocks")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Block(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var (local, remote) = await Find(id, token);
+			if (local == default && remote == default || local?.Id == MyId)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			await _relationships.Block(Me, local?.Uri ?? remote.ActorURI, id, token);
+			return Json(await Relationship(id, token));
+		}
+
+		[HttpPost("/api/v1/accounts/{id}/unblock"), Scope("write:blocks")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Unblock(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var (local, remote) = await Find(id, token);
+			if (local == default && remote == default)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			await _relationships.Unblock(Me, local?.Uri ?? remote.ActorURI, token);
+			return Json(await Relationship(id, token));
+		}
+
+		[HttpPost("/api/v1/accounts/{id}/mute"), Scope("write:mutes")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Mute(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var (local, remote) = await Find(id, token);
+			if (local == default && remote == default || local?.Id == MyId)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			var duration = Params.Int("duration") is { } seconds and > 0 ? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds) : (TimeSpan?)null;
+			await _relationships.Mute(Me, local?.Uri ?? remote.ActorURI, id, Params.Bool("notifications") != false, duration, token);
+			return Json(await Relationship(id, token));
+		}
+
+		[HttpPost("/api/v1/accounts/{id}/unmute"), Scope("write:mutes")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Unmute(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var (local, remote) = await Find(id, token);
+			if (local == default && remote == default)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			await _relationships.Unmute(Me, local?.Uri ?? remote.ActorURI, token);
+			return Json(await Relationship(id, token));
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet("/api/v1/blocks"), Scope("read:blocks")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Blocks(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var blocks = await Page.From(Params, Limit(40, 80)).Fetch(DB.Default.Find<Block>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == MyId), b => b.ID, token);
+			var accounts = await _mapper.Accounts(blocks.Select(b => b.TargetAccountId), token);
+			Link("/api/v1/blocks", blocks.LastOrDefault()?.ID, blocks.FirstOrDefault()?.ID);
+			return Json(blocks.Select(b => accounts.GetValueOrDefault(b.TargetAccountId)).Where(a => a != default).ToList());
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet("/api/v1/mutes"), Scope("read:mutes")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Mutes(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var mutes = await Page.From(Params, Limit(40, 80)).Fetch(DB.Default.Find<Mute>().Match(m => m.AvatarId == MyId), m => m.ID, token);
+			var accounts = await _mapper.Accounts(mutes.Select(m => m.TargetAccountId), token);
+			Link("/api/v1/mutes", mutes.LastOrDefault()?.ID, mutes.FirstOrDefault()?.ID);
+			return Json(mutes.Select(m => accounts.GetValueOrDefault(m.TargetAccountId)).Where(a => a != default).ToList());
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet("/api/v1/domain_blocks"), Scope("read:blocks")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> DomainBlocks(CancellationToken token) =>
+			Json((await DB.Default.Find<AccountDomainBlock>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == MyId).Sort(b => b.Domain, Order.Ascending).ExecuteAsync(token)).Select(b => b.Domain).ToList());
+
+		[HttpPost("/api/v1/domain_blocks"), Scope("write:blocks")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> BlockDomain(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			await _relationships.BlockDomain(Me, Params.Get("domain"), token);
+			return Json(new { });
+		}
+
+		[HttpDelete("/api/v1/domain_blocks"), Scope("write:blocks")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> UnblockDomain(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			await _relationships.UnblockDomain(Me, Params.Get("domain"), token);
+			return Json(new { });
+		}
+
 		[HttpGet("/api/v1/follow_requests"), Scope("read:follows")]
 		public async Task<IActionResult> FollowRequests(CancellationToken token)
 		{
@@ -269,7 +365,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 			if (avatar is { DeletionAt: null })
 				return (_localActors.FromAvatar(avatar), default);
 			var group = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
-			if (group is { DeletionAt: null } && _localActors.FromGroup(group) is { IsFederated: true } community)
+			if (group is { DeletionAt: null } && _localActors.FromGroup(group) is { IsFederated: true, IsCircle: false } community)
 				return (community, default);
 			return (default, await _dbEntities.ForeignAvatars.MatchID(id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token));
 		}
@@ -280,9 +376,18 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 			var uri = local?.Uri ?? remote?.ActorURI;
 			var following = uri == default ? default : await _dbEntities.Followings.Match(f => f.AvatarId == MyId && f.TargetActorURI == uri).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
 			var followedBy = uri == default ? default : await _dbEntities.Followers.Match(f => f.LocalActorId == MyId && f.ActorURI == uri).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			var blocking = uri != default && await DB.Default.Find<Block>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == MyId && b.TargetActorURI == uri).ExecuteAnyAsync(token);
+			var mute = uri == default ? default : await DB.Default.Find<Mute>().Match(m => m.AvatarId == MyId && m.TargetActorURI == uri).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			var blockedBy = local != default && await DB.Default.Find<Block>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == local.Id && b.TargetActorURI == Me.Uri).ExecuteAnyAsync(token);
+			var domainBlocked = remote != default && await DB.Default.Find<AccountDomainBlock>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == MyId && b.Domain == remote.Domain).ExecuteAnyAsync(token);
 			return new Relationship
 			{
 				Id = id,
+				Blocking = blocking,
+				BlockedBy = blockedBy,
+				Muting = mute != default && (mute.ExpiresAt == default || mute.ExpiresAt > DateTime.UtcNow),
+				MutingNotifications = mute?.HideNotifications == true,
+				DomainBlocking = domainBlocked,
 				Following = following?.State == FollowState.Accepted,
 				Requested = following?.State == FollowState.Requested,
 				ShowingReblogs = following?.ShowReblogs ?? false,

PrivaPub/Api/Mastodon/Controllers/MediaController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Infrastructure;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Media;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Media;
+
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
+{
+	public class MediaController : MastodonController
+	{
+		const long UploadLimit = 100L * 1024 * 1024;
+
+		readonly IMediaService _media;
+		readonly IMediaProxy _proxy;
+
+		public MediaController(IMediaService media, IMediaProxy proxy)
+		{
+			_media = media;
+			_proxy = proxy;
+		}
+
+		[HttpPost("/api/v1/media"), HttpPost("/api/v2/media"), Scope("write:media"), RequestSizeLimit(UploadLimit),
+			RequestFormLimits(MultipartBodyLengthLimit = UploadLimit)]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Upload(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (!Request.HasFormContentType)
+				return Error(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: File can't be blank");
+			var form = await Request.ReadFormAsync(token);
+			var outcome = await _media.Upload(Me, form.Files["file"], form["description"], form["focus"], token);
+			return outcome.Ok ? Json(View(outcome.Attachment)) : Error(outcome.Status, outcome.Error);
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet("/api/v1/media/{id}"), Scope("write:media")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Get(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var attachment = await DB.Default.Find<MediaAttachment>().Match(m => m.ID == id && m.OwnerAvatarId == MyId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			return attachment == default ? NotFoundError() : Json(View(attachment));
+		}
+
+		[HttpPut("/api/v1/media/{id}"), Scope("write:media")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Update(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var attachment = await DB.Default.Find<MediaAttachment>().Match(m => m.ID == id && m.OwnerAvatarId == MyId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (attachment == default)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			if (Params.Has("description"))
+				attachment.Description = Params.Get("description")?.Trim() is { Length: > 0 } description ? description[..Math.Min(description.Length, 1500)] : default;
+			if (Params.Get("focus")?.Split(',') is [var x, var y]
+				&& float.TryParse(x, NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var fx) && float.TryParse(y, NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var fy))
+				attachment.Focus = new[] { Math.Clamp(fx, -1, 1), Math.Clamp(fy, -1, 1) };
+			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(attachment, token);
+			return Json(View(attachment));
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet("/media/proxy/{signature}/{encoded}"), AllowAnonymous, ApiExplorerSettings(IgnoreApi = true)]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Proxy(string signature, string encoded, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var (path, contentType) = await _proxy.Fetch(signature, encoded, token);
+			if (path == default)
+				return NotFound();
+			Response.Headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff";
+			Response.Headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = "default-src 'none'; sandbox";
+			Response.Headers["Cache-Control"] = "public, max-age=604800";
+			return PhysicalFile(path, contentType);
+		}
+
+		object View(MediaAttachment attachment) => new
+		{
+			id = attachment.ID,
+			type = attachment.Kind,
+			url = _media.Url(attachment.FilePath),
+			preview_url = _media.Url(attachment.PreviewPath ?? attachment.FilePath),
+			remote_url = default(string),
+			text_url = default(string),
+			meta = new
+			{
+				original = attachment.Width.HasValue && attachment.Height > 0
+					? new { width = attachment.Width, height = attachment.Height, size = $"{attachment.Width}x{attachment.Height}", aspect = (double)attachment.Width / attachment.Height.Value }
+					: default,
+				focus = attachment.Focus is { Length: 2 } ? new { x = attachment.Focus[0], y = attachment.Focus[1] } : default
+			},
+			description = attachment.Description,
+			blurhash = attachment.Blurhash
+		};
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Api/Mastodon/Controllers/ReportsController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+
+using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Infrastructure;
+using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Relationships;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
+{
+	public class ReportsController : MastodonController
+	{
+		readonly IReportService _reports;
+		readonly MastodonMapper _mapper;
+
+		public ReportsController(IReportService reports, MastodonMapper mapper)
+		{
+			_reports = reports;
+			_mapper = mapper;
+		}
+
+		[HttpPost("/api/v1/reports"), Scope("write:reports")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Create(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var report = await _reports.File(Me, Params.Get("account_id"), Params.List("status_ids"), Params.Get("comment"), Params.Get("category"),
+				Params.Bool("forward") == true, token);
+			if (report == default)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			return Json(new
+			{
+				id = report.ID,
+				action_taken = false,
+				action_taken_at = default(string),
+				category = report.Category,
+				comment = report.Comment ?? string.Empty,
+				forwarded = report.Forwarded,
+				created_at = MastodonJson.Time(report.CreatedAt),
+				status_ids = report.PostIds,
+				rule_ids = Array.Empty<string>(),
+				target_account = await _mapper.Account(report.TargetAccountId, token)
+			});
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Api/Mastodon/Controllers/SearchController.cs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 				{
 					var local = await _localActors.FindByUri(q, token);
 					var foreign = local == default ? (resolve ? await _remoteActors.GetActor(q, refresh: false, token) : default) : default;
-					if (local is { IsFederated: true })
+					if (local is { IsFederated: true, IsCircle: false })
 						results.Accounts.Add(await _mapper.Local(local, false, token));
 					else if (foreign != default)
 						results.Accounts.Add(_mapper.Foreign(foreign));
@@ -112,18 +112,6 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 		[HttpGet("/api/v1/followed_tags"), Scope("read:follows")]
 		public IActionResult FollowedTags() => Json(Array.Empty<object>());
 
-		[HttpGet("/api/v1/blocks"), Scope("read:blocks")]
-		public IActionResult Blocks() => Json(Array.Empty<object>());
-
-		[HttpGet("/api/v1/mutes"), Scope("read:mutes")]
-		public IActionResult Mutes() => Json(Array.Empty<object>());
-
-		[HttpGet("/api/v1/domain_blocks"), Scope("read:blocks")]
-		public IActionResult DomainBlocks() => Json(Array.Empty<string>());
-
-		[HttpGet("/api/v1/bookmarks"), Scope("read:bookmarks")]
-		public IActionResult Bookmarks() => Json(Array.Empty<object>());
-
 		[HttpGet("/api/v1/endorsements"), Scope("read:accounts")]
 		public IActionResult Endorsements() => Json(Array.Empty<object>());
 

PrivaPub/Api/Mastodon/Controllers/StatusesController.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 	public class StatusesController : MastodonController
 	{
 		const int MaxContext = 200;
+		public const int MaxPins = 5;
 
 		readonly IStatusService _statuses;
 		readonly MastodonMapper _mapper;
@@ -43,8 +44,6 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 				if (existing != default)
 					return Json(await _mapper.Status(existing, MyId, token));
 			}
-			if (Params.List("media_ids").Count > 0)
-				return Error(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Media attachments are not supported yet");
 			if (Params.Has("poll[options]"))
 				return Error(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Polls are not supported yet");
 
@@ -56,7 +55,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 				Sensitive = Params.Bool("sensitive") ?? Me.Settings.DefaultSensitive,
 				Visibility = Visibility(Params.Get("visibility") ?? Me.Settings.DefaultVisibility),
 				InReplyTo = Params.Get("in_reply_to_id"),
-				Language = Params.Get("language") ?? Me.Settings.DefaultLanguage
+				Language = Params.Get("language") ?? Me.Settings.DefaultLanguage,
+				MediaIds = Params.List("media_ids")
 			}, token);
 			if (!outcome.Ok)
 				return Error(outcome.Status, outcome.Error);
@@ -87,15 +87,14 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 		[HttpPut("/api/v1/statuses/{id}"), Scope("write:statuses")]
 		public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(string id, CancellationToken token)
 		{
-			if (Params.List("media_ids").Count > 0)
-				return Error(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Media attachments are not supported yet");
 			var outcome = await _statuses.Edit(Me, id, new StatusDraft
 			{
 				Text = Params.Get("status"),
 				PlainText = true,
 				SpoilerText = Params.Get("spoiler_text"),
 				Sensitive = Params.Bool("sensitive") ?? false,
-				Language = Params.Get("language")
+				Language = Params.Get("language"),
+				MediaIds = Params.Has("media_ids") ? Params.List("media_ids") : default
 			}, token);
 			return outcome.Ok ? Json(await _mapper.Status(outcome.Post, MyId, token)) : Error(outcome.Status, outcome.Error);
 		}
@@ -227,10 +226,41 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 		}
 
 		[HttpPost("/api/v1/statuses/{id}/bookmark"), Scope("write:bookmarks")]
-		public Task<IActionResult> Bookmark(string id, CancellationToken token) => Unchanged(id, token);
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Bookmark(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var post = await Visible(id, token);
+			if (post == default)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			try
+			{
+				await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new Models.Social.Bookmark { AvatarId = MyId, PostId = post.ID }, token);
+			}
+			catch (MongoDB.Driver.MongoWriteException ex) when (ex.WriteError?.Category == MongoDB.Driver.ServerErrorCategory.DuplicateKey)
+			{
+			}
+			return Json(await _mapper.Status(post, MyId, token));
+		}
 
 		[HttpPost("/api/v1/statuses/{id}/unbookmark"), Scope("write:bookmarks")]
-		public Task<IActionResult> Unbookmark(string id, CancellationToken token) => Unchanged(id, token);
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Unbookmark(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Models.Social.Bookmark>(b => b.AvatarId == MyId && b.PostId == id);
+			return await Unchanged(id, token);
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet("/api/v1/bookmarks"), Scope("read:bookmarks")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Bookmarks(CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var bookmarks = await Page.From(Params, Limit()).Fetch(DB.Default.Find<Models.Social.Bookmark>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == MyId), b => b.ID, token);
+			var ids = bookmarks.Select(b => b.PostId).ToList();
+			var posts = (await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => ids.Contains(p.ID) && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue).ExecuteAsync(token)).ToDictionary(p => p.ID);
+			var visible = new List<PostEntity>();
+			foreach (var postId in ids.Where(posts.ContainsKey))
+				if (await VisibilityPolicy.CanSee(posts[postId], MyId, token))
+					visible.Add(posts[postId]);
+			Link("/api/v1/bookmarks", bookmarks.LastOrDefault()?.ID, bookmarks.FirstOrDefault()?.ID);
+			return Json(await _mapper.Statuses(visible, MyId, token));
+		}
 
 		[HttpPost("/api/v1/statuses/{id}/mute"), Scope("write:mutes")]
 		public Task<IActionResult> Mute(string id, CancellationToken token) => Unchanged(id, token);
@@ -239,10 +269,32 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Controllers
 		public Task<IActionResult> Unmute(string id, CancellationToken token) => Unchanged(id, token);
 
 		[HttpPost("/api/v1/statuses/{id}/pin"), Scope("write:accounts")]
-		public IActionResult Pin(string id) => Error(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Pinning is not supported yet");
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Pin(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var post = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ID == id && p.GroupUserId == MyId && !p.IsFederatedCopy && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue && p.ReblogOfPostId == null)
+				.ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (post == default)
+				return NotFoundError();
+			if (post.Visibility is not (PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted))
+				return Error(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Only public posts can be pinned");
+			if (await DB.Default.CountAsync<Models.Social.Pin>(p => p.AvatarId == MyId, token) >= MaxPins)
+				return Error(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, $"Validation failed: You can pin at most {MaxPins} posts");
+			try
+			{
+				await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new Models.Social.Pin { AvatarId = MyId, PostId = post.ID }, token);
+			}
+			catch (MongoDB.Driver.MongoWriteException ex) when (ex.WriteError?.Category == MongoDB.Driver.ServerErrorCategory.DuplicateKey)
+			{
+			}
+			return Json(await _mapper.Status(post, MyId, token));
+		}
 
 		[HttpPost("/api/v1/statuses/{id}/unpin"), Scope("write:accounts")]
-		public Task<IActionResult> Unpin(string id, CancellationToken token) => Unchanged(id, token);
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Unpin(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Models.Social.Pin>(p => p.AvatarId == MyId && p.PostId == id);
+			return await Unchanged(id, token);
+		}
 
 		async Task<IActionResult> Toggle(Task<StatusOutcome> action, string id, CancellationToken token)
 		{

PrivaPub/Api/Mastodon/Mappers/MastodonMapper.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ using MongoDB.Entities;
 
 using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Entities;
 using PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Infrastructure;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Media;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Group;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
 using PrivaPub.Models.User;
@@ -21,13 +23,17 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 	{
 		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
 		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
+		readonly IMediaProxy _proxy;
 
-		public MastodonMapper(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors)
+		public MastodonMapper(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IMediaProxy proxy = default)
 		{
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
 			_localActors = localActors;
+			_proxy = proxy;
 		}
 
+		string Proxied(string url) => _proxy == default ? url : _proxy.Wrap(url);
+
 		string MissingAvatar => $"{_localActors.BaseAddress}/media/missing-avatar.png";
 		string MissingHeader => $"{_localActors.BaseAddress}/media/missing-header.png";
 
@@ -101,10 +107,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 			Note = foreign.Biography ?? string.Empty,
 			Url = foreign.Url ?? foreign.ActorURI,
 			Uri = foreign.ActorURI,
-			Avatar = foreign.PictureURL ?? MissingAvatar,
+			Avatar = Proxied(foreign.PictureURL) ?? MissingAvatar,
-			AvatarStatic = foreign.PictureURL ?? MissingAvatar,
+			AvatarStatic = Proxied(foreign.PictureURL) ?? MissingAvatar,
-			Header = foreign.ThumbnailURL ?? MissingHeader,
+			Header = Proxied(foreign.ThumbnailURL) ?? MissingHeader,
-			HeaderStatic = foreign.ThumbnailURL ?? MissingHeader
+			HeaderStatic = Proxied(foreign.ThumbnailURL) ?? MissingHeader
 		};
 
 		public async Task<Account> Account(string id, CancellationToken token) =>
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 
 			foreach (var avatar in await _dbEntities.Avatars.Match(a => wanted.Contains(a.ID) && !a.DeletionAt.HasValue).ExecuteAsync(token))
 				accounts[avatar.ID] = await Local(_localActors.FromAvatar(avatar), false, token);
-			foreach (var group in await _dbEntities.Groups.Match(g => wanted.Contains(g.ID) && !g.DeletionAt.HasValue).ExecuteAsync(token))
+			foreach (var group in await _dbEntities.Groups.Match(g => wanted.Contains(g.ID) && !g.DeletionAt.HasValue && g.Kind == GroupKind.Community).ExecuteAsync(token))
 				accounts[group.ID] = await Local(_localActors.FromGroup(group), false, token);
 			foreach (var foreign in await _dbEntities.ForeignAvatars.Match(f => wanted.Contains(f.ID)).ExecuteAsync(token))
 				accounts[foreign.ID] = Foreign(foreign);
@@ -147,6 +153,13 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 			var favourited = viewerId == default
 				? new HashSet<string>()
 				: (await _dbEntities.Favourites.Match(f => f.AccountId == viewerId && ids.Contains(f.PostId)).ExecuteAsync(token)).Select(f => f.PostId).ToHashSet();
+			var bookmarked = viewerId == default
+				? new HashSet<string>()
+				: (await DB.Default.Find<Bookmark>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == viewerId && ids.Contains(b.PostId)).ExecuteAsync(token)).Select(b => b.PostId).ToHashSet();
+			var pinned = (await DB.Default.Find<Pin>().Match(p => ids.Contains(p.PostId)).ExecuteAsync(token)).Select(p => p.PostId).ToHashSet();
+			var hidden = viewerId == default
+				? new HashSet<string>()
+				: await Domain.Relationships.Hidden.AuthorsHiddenFrom(viewerId, all.Select(p => p.ActorURI), forNotifications: false, token);
 			var reblogged = viewerId == default
 				? new HashSet<string>()
 				: (await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.AuthorAccountId == viewerId && ids.Contains(p.ReblogOfPostId) && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue).ExecuteAsync(token))
@@ -172,6 +185,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 					FavouritesCount = post.FavouritesCount,
 					Favourited = favourited.Contains(post.ID),
 					Reblogged = reblogged.Contains(post.ID),
+					Bookmarked = bookmarked.Contains(post.ID),
+					Pinned = pinned.Contains(post.ID),
 					Sensitive = post.HasContentWarning,
 					SpoilerText = post.SpoilerText ?? (post.HasContentWarning ? post.Title ?? ActivityPubRenderer.ContentWarning : string.Empty),
 					Visibility = Visibility(post.Visibility),
@@ -186,6 +201,9 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 			var mapped = new List<Status>();
 			foreach (var post in posts)
 			{
+				if (hidden.Contains(post.ActorURI) || post.ReblogOfPostId != default && originals.TryGetValue(post.ReblogOfPostId, out var hiddenOriginal)
+					&& hidden.Contains(hiddenOriginal.ActorURI))
+					continue;
 				var status = Map(post);
 				if (status == default)
 					continue;
@@ -232,9 +250,9 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 			return new StatusMention { Id = account.ID, Username = account.UserName, Acct = $"{account.UserName}@{account.Domain}", Url = account.Url ?? account.ActorURI };
 		}
 
-		static MediaAttachment Media(PostMedia media) => new()
+		MediaAttachment Media(PostMedia media) => new()
 		{
-			Id = media.Id.ToString("N"),
+			Id = media.AttachmentId ?? media.Id.ToString("N"),
 			Type = media.ContentType switch
 			{
 				{ } type when type.StartsWith("image/gif") => "gifv",
@@ -243,14 +261,18 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers
 				{ } type when type.StartsWith("audio/") => "audio",
 				_ => "unknown"
 			},
-			Url = media.URL ?? media.RemoteURL,
+			Url = media.URL ?? Proxied(media.RemoteURL),
-			PreviewUrl = media.URL ?? media.RemoteURL,
+			PreviewUrl = media.PreviewURL ?? media.URL ?? Proxied(media.RemoteURL),
 			RemoteUrl = media.RemoteURL,
 			Description = media.Description,
 			Blurhash = media.Blurhash,
-			Meta = media.Width.HasValue && media.Height.HasValue
+			Meta = new
-				? new { original = new { width = media.Width, height = media.Height, aspect = (double)media.Width / media.Height.Value } }
+			{
-				: default
+				original = media.Width.HasValue && media.Height > 0
+					? new { width = media.Width, height = media.Height, size = $"{media.Width}x{media.Height}", aspect = (double)media.Width / media.Height.Value }
+					: default,
+				focus = media.Focus is { Length: 2 } ? new { x = media.Focus[0], y = media.Focus[1] } : default
+			}
 		};
 	}
 }

PrivaPub/Controllers/ClientToServer/ModeratorController.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,47 @@
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.ClientModels;
+using PrivaPub.Extensions;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
 
 namespace PrivaPub.Controllers.ClientToServer
 {
 	[ApiController,
-		Route("clientapi/moderator")]
+		Route("clientapi/moderator"),
+		Authorize(Policy = Policies.IsModerator)]
 	public class ModeratorController : ControllerBase
 	{
+		[HttpGet, Route("/clientapi/moderator/reports")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Reports([FromQuery] bool resolved, CancellationToken token) =>
+			Ok((await DB.Default.Find<Report>().Match(r => r.IsResolved == resolved).Sort(r => r.ID, Order.Descending).Limit(100).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				.Select(r => new
+				{
+					r.ID,
+					Reporter = r.ReporterAvatarId != default ? "local" : r.ReporterActorURI,
+					r.TargetAccountId,
+					r.TargetActorURI,
+					r.PostIds,
+					r.ObjectURIs,
+					r.Category,
+					r.Comment,
+					r.Forwarded,
+					r.IsResolved,
+					r.CreatedAt,
+					r.ResolvedAt
+				}));
+
+		[HttpPost, Route("/clientapi/moderator/reports/{id}/resolve")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Resolve(string id, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var result = await DB.Default.Update<Report>().MatchID(id)
+				.Modify(r => r.IsResolved, true)
+				.Modify(r => r.ResolvedAt, DateTime.UtcNow)
+				.Modify(r => r.ResolvedBy, User.GetUserId())
+				.ExecuteAsync(token);
+			return result.MatchedCount == 0 ? NotFound() : Ok();
+		}
 	}
 }

PrivaPub/Controllers/ClientToServer/PostController.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Controllers.ClientToServer
 		public async Task<IActionResult> Insert(InsertPostForm form, CancellationToken token) =>
 			!ModelState.IsValid ? Invalid() : Answer(await _postsService.InsertPost(User.GetUserId(), form, token));
 
+		[HttpGet, Route("/clientapi/post/nearby")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Nearby([FromQuery] string avatarId, [FromQuery] double latitude, [FromQuery] double longitude, CancellationToken token) =>
+			Answer(await _postsService.Nearby(User.GetUserId(), avatarId, latitude, longitude, token));
+
 		[HttpPost, Route("/clientapi/post/update")]
 		public async Task<IActionResult> Update(UpdatePostForm form, CancellationToken token) =>
 			!ModelState.IsValid ? Invalid() : Answer(await _postsService.UpdatePost(User.GetUserId(), form, token));

PrivaPub/Domain/Content/ContentRenderer.cs

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Content
 			if (parts.Length == 1 || parts[1].Equals(localDomain, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
 			{
 				var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(parts[0], token);
-				return local is { IsFederated: true, Kind: not LocalActorKind.Application }
+				return local is { IsFederated: true, IsCircle: false, Kind: not LocalActorKind.Application }
 					? new ResolvedMention(local.Uri, local.UserName, local.Domain, local.Uri, true, local.Id, local.Inbox)
 					: default;
 			}

PrivaPub/Domain/Media/Blurhash.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Media
+{
+	public static class Blurhash
+	{
+		const string Characters = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz#$%*+,-.:;=?@[]^_{|}~";
+
+		public static string Encode(byte[] rgb, int width, int height, int componentsX = 4, int componentsY = 3)
+		{
+			var factors = new double[componentsY, componentsX, 3];
+			for (var j = 0; j < componentsY; j++)
+				for (var i = 0; i < componentsX; i++)
+				{
+					var normalisation = i == 0 && j == 0 ? 1 : 2;
+					double r = 0, g = 0, b = 0;
+					for (var y = 0; y < height; y++)
+						for (var x = 0; x < width; x++)
+						{
+							var basis = normalisation * Math.Cos(Math.PI * i * x / width) * Math.Cos(Math.PI * j * y / height);
+							var offset = (y * width + x) * 3;
+							r += basis * ToLinear(rgb[offset]);
+							g += basis * ToLinear(rgb[offset + 1]);
+							b += basis * ToLinear(rgb[offset + 2]);
+						}
+					var scale = 1.0 / (width * height);
+					factors[j, i, 0] = r * scale;
+					factors[j, i, 1] = g * scale;
+					factors[j, i, 2] = b * scale;
+				}
+
+			var hash = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
+			hash.Append(Base83((componentsX - 1) + (componentsY - 1) * 9, 1));
+
+			double maximum = 0;
+			for (var j = 0; j < componentsY; j++)
+				for (var i = 0; i < componentsX; i++)
+					if (i != 0 || j != 0)
+						for (var c = 0; c < 3; c++)
+							maximum = Math.Max(maximum, Math.Abs(factors[j, i, c]));
+			double maximumValue;
+			if (componentsX * componentsY > 1)
+			{
+				var quantised = (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Min(82, Math.Floor(maximum * 166 - 0.5)));
+				maximumValue = (quantised + 1) / 166.0;
+				hash.Append(Base83(quantised, 1));
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				maximumValue = 1;
+				hash.Append(Base83(0, 1));
+			}
+
+			var dc = (ToSrgb(factors[0, 0, 0]) << 16) + (ToSrgb(factors[0, 0, 1]) << 8) + ToSrgb(factors[0, 0, 2]);
+			hash.Append(Base83(dc, 4));
+			for (var j = 0; j < componentsY; j++)
+				for (var i = 0; i < componentsX; i++)
+				{
+					if (i == 0 && j == 0)
+						continue;
+					int Quantise(double value) => (int)Math.Max(0, Math.Min(18, Math.Floor(SignPow(value / maximumValue, 0.5) * 9 + 9.5)));
+					var ac = Quantise(factors[j, i, 0]) * 19 * 19 + Quantise(factors[j, i, 1]) * 19 + Quantise(factors[j, i, 2]);
+					hash.Append(Base83(ac, 2));
+				}
+			return hash.ToString();
+		}
+
+		static double ToLinear(byte value)
+		{
+			var v = value / 255.0;
+			return v <= 0.04045 ? v / 12.92 : Math.Pow((v + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+		}
+
+		static int ToSrgb(double value)
+		{
+			var v = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(1, value));
+			return v <= 0.0031308 ? (int)(v * 12.92 * 255 + 0.5) : (int)((1.055 * Math.Pow(v, 1 / 2.4) - 0.055) * 255 + 0.5);
+		}
+
+		static double SignPow(double value, double exponent) => Math.CopySign(Math.Pow(Math.Abs(value), exponent), value);
+
+		static string Base83(int value, int length)
+		{
+			var result = new char[length];
+			for (var i = 1; i <= length; i++)
+			{
+				var digit = value / (int)Math.Pow(83, length - i) % 83;
+				result[i - 1] = Characters[digit];
+			}
+			return new string(result);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Domain/Media/MediaOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Media
+{
+	public class MediaOptions
+	{
+		public string Root { get; set; }
+		public long MaxImageBytes { get; set; } = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+		public long MaxVideoBytes { get; set; } = 99 * 1024 * 1024;
+		public long MaxProxiedBytes { get; set; } = 40 * 1024 * 1024;
+		public long ProxyCacheBytes { get; set; } = 5L * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+		public int MaxImageSide { get; set; } = 4096;
+		public int PreviewSide { get; set; } = 640;
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Domain/Media/MediaProxy.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Media;
+
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Media
+{
+	public interface IMediaProxy
+	{
+		string Wrap(string remoteUrl);
+		Task<(string Path, string ContentType)> Fetch(string signature, string encodedUrl, CancellationToken token);
+	}
+
+	public class MediaProxy : IMediaProxy
+	{
+		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
+		readonly IFederationHttp _http;
+		readonly IMediaService _media;
+		readonly IOptionsMonitor<MediaOptions> _options;
+		byte[] _key;
+
+		public MediaProxy(ILocalActorService localActors, IFederationHttp http, IMediaService media, IOptionsMonitor<MediaOptions> options)
+		{
+			_localActors = localActors;
+			_http = http;
+			_media = media;
+			_options = options;
+		}
+
+		byte[] Key => _key ??= LoadKey();
+
+		public string Wrap(string remoteUrl)
+		{
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(remoteUrl) || remoteUrl.StartsWith(_localActors.BaseAddress + "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+				return remoteUrl;
+			var encoded = Base64Url(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(remoteUrl));
+			return $"{_localActors.BaseAddress}/media/proxy/{Sign(remoteUrl)}/{encoded}";
+		}
+
+		public async Task<(string Path, string ContentType)> Fetch(string signature, string encodedUrl, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			string url;
+			try
+			{
+				url = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(FromBase64Url(encodedUrl));
+			}
+			catch (FormatException)
+			{
+				return default;
+			}
+			if (!CryptographicOperations.FixedTimeEquals(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(signature ?? string.Empty), Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Sign(url))))
+				return default;
+
+			var name = Convert.ToHexStringLower(SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(url)));
+			var directory = System.IO.Path.Combine(_media.ProxyRoot, name[..2]);
+			var path = System.IO.Path.Combine(directory, name);
+			var typePath = path + ".type";
+			if (File.Exists(path) && File.Exists(typePath))
+			{
+				File.SetLastWriteTimeUtc(path, DateTime.UtcNow);
+				return (path, await File.ReadAllTextAsync(typePath, token));
+			}
+
+			var (bytes, contentType) = await _http.GetMedia(url, _options.CurrentValue.MaxProxiedBytes, token);
+			if (bytes == default)
+				return default;
+			Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+			await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(path, bytes, token);
+			await File.WriteAllTextAsync(typePath, contentType, token);
+			return (path, contentType);
+		}
+
+		string Sign(string url) => Base64Url(HMACSHA256.HashData(Key, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(url))[..16]);
+
+		static byte[] LoadKey()
+		{
+			var secret = DB.Default.Find<MediaSecret>().ExecuteFirstAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+			if (secret == default)
+			{
+				secret = new MediaSecret { Key = Convert.ToBase64String(RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(32)) };
+				DB.Default.SaveAsync(secret).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+				secret = DB.Default.Find<MediaSecret>().ExecuteFirstAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+			}
+			return Convert.FromBase64String(secret.Key);
+		}
+
+		static string Base64Url(byte[] bytes) => Convert.ToBase64String(bytes).TrimEnd('=').Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_');
+
+		static byte[] FromBase64Url(string value)
+		{
+			var padded = value.Replace('-', '+').Replace('_', '/');
+			return Convert.FromBase64String(padded + new string('=', (4 - padded.Length % 4) % 4));
+		}
+	}
+
+	public class MediaJanitor : BackgroundService
+	{
+		static readonly TimeSpan Interval = TimeSpan.FromHours(1);
+		static readonly TimeSpan UnattachedLifetime = TimeSpan.FromDays(1);
+
+		readonly IMediaService _media;
+		readonly IOptionsMonitor<MediaOptions> _options;
+		readonly ILogger<MediaJanitor> _logger;
+
+		public MediaJanitor(IMediaService media, IOptionsMonitor<MediaOptions> options, ILogger<MediaJanitor> logger)
+		{
+			_media = media;
+			_options = options;
+			_logger = logger;
+		}
+
+		protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
+		{
+			while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+			{
+				try
+				{
+					await Task.Delay(Interval, stoppingToken);
+					var cutoff = DateTime.UtcNow - UnattachedLifetime;
+					foreach (var stale in await DB.Default.Find<MediaAttachment>().Match(m => m.PostId == null && m.CreatedAt < cutoff).Limit(500).ExecuteAsync(stoppingToken))
+						await _media.Delete(stale);
+					TrimProxyCache();
+				}
+				catch (OperationCanceledException) when (stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested)
+				{
+					return;
+				}
+				catch (Exception ex)
+				{
+					_logger.LogWarning(ex, "{Service} pass failed", nameof(MediaJanitor));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		void TrimProxyCache()
+		{
+			var directory = new DirectoryInfo(_media.ProxyRoot);
+			if (!directory.Exists)
+				return;
+			var files = directory.EnumerateFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Where(f => f.Extension != ".type").OrderBy(f => f.LastWriteTimeUtc).ToList();
+			var total = files.Sum(f => f.Length);
+			foreach (var file in files)
+			{
+				if (total <= _options.CurrentValue.ProxyCacheBytes)
+					break;
+				total -= file.Length;
+				file.Delete();
+				var type = new FileInfo(file.FullName + ".type");
+				if (type.Exists)
+					type.Delete();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Domain/Media/MediaService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+using FFMpegCore;
+
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
+
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using NetVips;
+
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Media;
+
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Media
+{
+	public sealed record MediaOutcome(MediaAttachment Attachment, int Status = StatusCodes.Status200OK, string Error = default)
+	{
+		public bool Ok => Error == default;
+		public static MediaOutcome Fail(int status, string error) => new(default, status, error);
+	}
+
+	public sealed record ProcessedImage(byte[] Bytes, string Extension, string ContentType, int Width, int Height, byte[] Preview, string Blurhash);
+
+	public interface IMediaService
+	{
+		string Root { get; }
+		string ProxyRoot { get; }
+		string Url(string relativePath);
+		Task<MediaOutcome> Upload(LocalActor owner, IFormFile file, string description, string focus, CancellationToken token);
+		Task<string> ProfileImage(IFormFile file, int width, int height, CancellationToken token);
+		Task Delete(MediaAttachment attachment);
+	}
+
+	public class MediaService : IMediaService
+	{
+		static readonly string[] ImageTypes = { "image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/gif", "image/webp", "image/heic", "image/heif", "image/avif" };
+		static readonly Dictionary<string, string> AvTypes = new()
+		{
+			["video/mp4"] = "mp4", ["video/quicktime"] = "mp4", ["video/webm"] = "webm",
+			["audio/mpeg"] = "mp3", ["audio/mp3"] = "mp3", ["audio/ogg"] = "ogg", ["audio/wav"] = "wav", ["audio/x-wav"] = "wav",
+			["audio/mp4"] = "m4a", ["audio/x-m4a"] = "m4a", ["audio/flac"] = "flac", ["audio/webm"] = "webm"
+		};
+
+		readonly IOptionsMonitor<MediaOptions> _options;
+		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
+		readonly IWebHostEnvironment _environment;
+		readonly ILogger<MediaService> _logger;
+
+		public MediaService(IOptionsMonitor<MediaOptions> options, ILocalActorService localActors, IWebHostEnvironment environment, ILogger<MediaService> logger)
+		{
+			_options = options;
+			_localActors = localActors;
+			_environment = environment;
+			_logger = logger;
+		}
+
+		public string Root => Path.GetFullPath(_options.CurrentValue.Root ?? Path.Combine(_environment.ContentRootPath, "media-store"));
+
+		public string ProxyRoot => Root.TrimEnd(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar) + "-proxy";
+
+		public string Url(string relativePath) => relativePath == default ? default : $"{_localActors.BaseAddress}/media/files/{relativePath.Replace('\\', '/')}";
+
+		public async Task<MediaOutcome> Upload(LocalActor owner, IFormFile file, string description, string focus, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (file == default || file.Length == 0)
+				return MediaOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: File can't be blank");
+			var options = _options.CurrentValue;
+			var contentType = file.ContentType?.Split(';')[0].Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
+
+			var attachment = new MediaAttachment
+			{
+				OwnerAvatarId = owner.Id,
+				Description = Clean(description, 1500),
+				Focus = Focus(focus)
+			};
+			if (ImageTypes.Contains(contentType))
+			{
+				if (file.Length > options.MaxImageBytes)
+					return MediaOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: File is too big");
+				await using var stream = file.OpenReadStream();
+				using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
+				await stream.CopyToAsync(buffer, token);
+				ProcessedImage processed;
+				try
+				{
+					processed = ProcessImage(buffer.ToArray(), options.MaxImageSide, options.PreviewSide, contentType == "image/gif");
+				}
+				catch (VipsException ex)
+				{
+					_logger.LogInformation("Refused an image upload: {Error}", ex.Message);
+					return MediaOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: The file is not a readable image");
+				}
+				attachment.Kind = contentType == "image/gif" ? "gifv" : "image";
+				attachment.ContentType = processed.ContentType;
+				attachment.FilePath = await Save(processed.Bytes, processed.Extension, token);
+				attachment.PreviewPath = await Save(processed.Preview, "jpg", token);
+				attachment.Width = processed.Width;
+				attachment.Height = processed.Height;
+				attachment.Blurhash = processed.Blurhash;
+				attachment.Size = processed.Bytes.Length;
+			}
+			else if (contentType != default && AvTypes.TryGetValue(contentType, out var extension))
+			{
+				if (file.Length > options.MaxVideoBytes)
+					return MediaOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: File is too big");
+				var outcome = await ProcessAv(file, extension, contentType, attachment, token);
+				if (!outcome.Ok)
+					return outcome;
+			}
+			else
+				return MediaOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: File type is not supported");
+
+			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(attachment, token);
+			return new MediaOutcome(attachment);
+		}
+
+		public async Task<string> ProfileImage(IFormFile file, int width, int height, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (file == default || file.Length == 0 || file.Length > _options.CurrentValue.MaxImageBytes)
+				return default;
+			await using var stream = file.OpenReadStream();
+			using var buffer = new MemoryStream();
+			await stream.CopyToAsync(buffer, token);
+			try
+			{
+				using var image = Image.ThumbnailBuffer(buffer.ToArray(), width, height: height, crop: Enums.Interesting.Centre, size: Enums.Size.Down);
+				using var flat = Flatten(image);
+				return Url(await Save(flat.WriteToBuffer(".jpg[Q=85,keep=none]"), "jpg", token));
+			}
+			catch (VipsException)
+			{
+				return default;
+			}
+		}
+
+		public Task Delete(MediaAttachment attachment)
+		{
+			foreach (var path in new[] { attachment.FilePath, attachment.PreviewPath }.Where(p => p != default))
+			{
+				var full = Path.Combine(Root, path);
+				if (File.Exists(full))
+					File.Delete(full);
+			}
+			return DB.Default.DeleteAsync<MediaAttachment>(attachment.ID);
+		}
+
+		public static ProcessedImage ProcessImage(byte[] input, int maxSide, int previewSide, bool animated)
+		{
+			using var loaded = animated ? Image.NewFromBuffer(input, kwargs: new VOption { { "n", -1 } }) : Image.NewFromBuffer(input);
+			using var rotated = animated ? loaded.Copy() : loaded.Autorot();
+			var pageHeight = animated && rotated.Contains("page-height") ? (int)rotated.Get("page-height") : rotated.Height;
+			var longest = Math.Max(rotated.Width, pageHeight);
+
+			byte[] bytes;
+			string extension, contentType;
+			int width, height;
+			if (animated)
+			{
+				bytes = rotated.WriteToBuffer(".gif");
+				(extension, contentType, width, height) = ("gif", "image/gif", rotated.Width, pageHeight);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				using var resized = longest > maxSide ? rotated.ThumbnailImage(maxSide, height: maxSide, size: Enums.Size.Down) : rotated.Copy();
+				var keepsAlpha = resized.HasAlpha();
+				bytes = keepsAlpha ? resized.WriteToBuffer(".png[keep=none]") : resized.WriteToBuffer(".jpg[Q=88,keep=none]");
+				(extension, contentType, width, height) = keepsAlpha ? ("png", "image/png", resized.Width, resized.Height) : ("jpg", "image/jpeg", resized.Width, resized.Height);
+			}
+
+			using var firstFrame = animated ? rotated.Crop(0, 0, rotated.Width, pageHeight) : rotated.Copy();
+			using var preview = firstFrame.ThumbnailImage(previewSide, height: previewSide, size: Enums.Size.Down);
+			using var previewFlat = Flatten(preview);
+			var previewBytes = previewFlat.WriteToBuffer(".jpg[Q=80,keep=none]");
+
+			using var tiny = firstFrame.ThumbnailImage(32, height: 32);
+			using var tinyFlat = Flatten(tiny);
+			var pixels = tinyFlat.WriteToMemory();
+			return new ProcessedImage(bytes, extension, contentType, width, height, previewBytes, Blurhash.Encode(pixels, tinyFlat.Width, tinyFlat.Height));
+		}
+
+		static Image Flatten(Image image)
+		{
+			var srgb = image.Interpretation == Enums.Interpretation.Srgb ? image.Copy() : image.Colourspace(Enums.Interpretation.Srgb);
+			var flat = srgb.HasAlpha() ? srgb.Flatten(background: new double[] { 255, 255, 255 }) : srgb.Copy();
+			srgb.Dispose();
+			var bands = flat.Bands > 3 ? flat.ExtractBand(0, n: 3) : flat.Bands == 1 ? flat.Bandjoin(flat, flat) : flat.Copy();
+			flat.Dispose();
+			using var cast = bands;
+			return bands.Format == Enums.BandFormat.Uchar ? bands.Copy() : bands.Cast(Enums.BandFormat.Uchar);
+		}
+
+		async Task<MediaOutcome> ProcessAv(IFormFile file, string extension, string contentType, MediaAttachment attachment, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var temp = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"privapub-{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
+			var input = temp + ".in";
+			var output = temp + "." + extension;
+			try
+			{
+				await using (var target = File.Create(input))
+					await file.CopyToAsync(target, token);
+				var probe = await FFProbe.AnalyseAsync(input, cancellationToken: token);
+				var isVideo = contentType.StartsWith("video/") && probe.PrimaryVideoStream != default;
+				await FFMpegArguments.FromFileInput(input)
+					.OutputToFile(output, true, o => o.WithCustomArgument("-map 0 -map_metadata -1 -map_chapters -1 -c copy" + (extension is "mp4" or "m4a" ? " -movflags +faststart" : string.Empty)))
+					.CancellableThrough(token)
+					.ProcessAsynchronously();
+
+				attachment.Kind = isVideo ? "video" : "audio";
+				attachment.ContentType = extension switch { "mp4" => "video/mp4", "webm" => isVideo ? "video/webm" : "audio/webm", "m4a" => "audio/mp4", "mp3" => "audio/mpeg", _ => contentType };
+				attachment.FilePath = await Save(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(output, token), extension, token);
+				attachment.Size = new FileInfo(output).Length;
+				if (isVideo)
+				{
+					attachment.Width = probe.PrimaryVideoStream.Width;
+					attachment.Height = probe.PrimaryVideoStream.Height;
+					var frame = temp + ".png";
+					await FFMpeg.SnapshotAsync(input, frame, captureTime: TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Min(1, probe.Duration.TotalSeconds / 2)));
+					var still = ProcessImage(await File.ReadAllBytesAsync(frame, token), 640, _options.CurrentValue.PreviewSide, false);
+					attachment.PreviewPath = await Save(still.Preview, "jpg", token);
+					attachment.Blurhash = still.Blurhash;
+					File.Delete(frame);
+				}
+				return new MediaOutcome(attachment);
+			}
+			catch (Exception ex) when (ex is not OperationCanceledException)
+			{
+				_logger.LogInformation(ex, "Refused an audio or video upload");
+				return MediaOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: The file could not be processed");
+			}
+			finally
+			{
+				foreach (var path in new[] { input, output })
+					if (File.Exists(path))
+						File.Delete(path);
+			}
+		}
+
+		async Task<string> Save(byte[] bytes, string extension, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
+			var relative = Path.Combine(now.ToString("yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), now.ToString("MM", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
+				$"{Convert.ToHexStringLower(RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(16))}.{extension}");
+			var full = Path.Combine(Root, relative);
+			Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(full)!);
+			await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(full, bytes, token);
+			return relative.Replace('\\', '/');
+		}
+
+		static string Clean(string value, int max) =>
+			string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? default : value.Trim().Length <= max ? value.Trim() : value.Trim()[..max];
+
+		static float[] Focus(string focus)
+		{
+			var parts = focus?.Split(',');
+			if (parts is not { Length: 2 }
+				|| !float.TryParse(parts[0], NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var x)
+				|| !float.TryParse(parts[1], NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var y))
+				return default;
+			return new[] { Math.Clamp(x, -1, 1), Math.Clamp(y, -1, 1) };
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Domain/Relationships/RelationshipService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+using MongoDB.Driver;
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
+using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
+
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Relationships
+{
+	public interface IRelationshipService
+	{
+		Task Block(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, string targetAccountId, CancellationToken token);
+		Task Unblock(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, CancellationToken token);
+		Task Mute(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, string targetAccountId, bool hideNotifications, TimeSpan? duration, CancellationToken token);
+		Task Unmute(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, CancellationToken token);
+		Task BlockDomain(LocalActor me, string domain, CancellationToken token);
+		Task UnblockDomain(LocalActor me, string domain, CancellationToken token);
+	}
+
+	public class RelationshipService : IRelationshipService
+	{
+		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
+		readonly IFollowService _follows;
+		readonly IDeliveryService _delivery;
+
+		public RelationshipService(DbEntities dbEntities, IFollowService follows, IDeliveryService delivery)
+		{
+			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
+			_follows = follows;
+			_delivery = delivery;
+		}
+
+		public async Task Block(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, string targetAccountId, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			try
+			{
+				await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new Block { AvatarId = me.Id, TargetAccountId = targetAccountId, TargetActorURI = targetActorUri }, token);
+			}
+			catch (MongoWriteException ex) when (ex.WriteError?.Category == ServerErrorCategory.DuplicateKey)
+			{
+			}
+
+			await _follows.UnfollowAs(me, targetActorUri, token);
+			var follower = await _dbEntities.Followers.Match(f => f.LocalActorId == me.Id && f.ActorURI == targetActorUri).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (follower != default)
+			{
+				await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Follower>(follower.ID);
+				if (!targetActorUri.StartsWith(me.BaseAddress + "/", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(follower.FollowActivityURI))
+				{
+					var reject = new JsonObject
+					{
+						["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
+						["id"] = me.ActivityUri($"reject-{follower.ID}-{DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks}"),
+						["type"] = "Reject",
+						["actor"] = me.Uri,
+						["object"] = new JsonObject { ["id"] = follower.FollowActivityURI, ["type"] = "Follow", ["actor"] = targetActorUri, ["object"] = me.Uri }
+					};
+					await _delivery.Enqueue(me, new[] { follower.InboxURL }, reject, token);
+				}
+				else
+					await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Following>(f => f.TargetActorURI == me.Uri && f.AvatarId == targetAccountId);
+			}
+			await Forget(me, targetAccountId, token);
+		}
+
+		public async Task Unblock(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, CancellationToken token) =>
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Block>(b => b.AvatarId == me.Id && b.TargetActorURI == targetActorUri);
+
+		public async Task Mute(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, string targetAccountId, bool hideNotifications, TimeSpan? duration, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			await DB.Default.Update<Mute>()
+				.Match(m => m.AvatarId == me.Id && m.TargetActorURI == targetActorUri)
+				.Modify(m => m.TargetAccountId, targetAccountId)
+				.Modify(m => m.HideNotifications, hideNotifications)
+				.Modify(m => m.ExpiresAt, duration.HasValue && duration > TimeSpan.Zero ? DateTime.UtcNow + duration : null)
+				.Modify(b => b.SetOnInsert(m => m.CreatedAt, DateTime.UtcNow))
+				.Option(o => o.IsUpsert = true)
+				.ExecuteAsync(token);
+			await Forget(me, targetAccountId, token);
+		}
+
+		public async Task Unmute(LocalActor me, string targetActorUri, CancellationToken token) =>
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Mute>(m => m.AvatarId == me.Id && m.TargetActorURI == targetActorUri);
+
+		public async Task BlockDomain(LocalActor me, string domain, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			domain = domain?.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(domain) || Uri.CheckHostName(domain) != UriHostNameType.Dns)
+				return;
+			try
+			{
+				await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new AccountDomainBlock { AvatarId = me.Id, Domain = domain }, token);
+			}
+			catch (MongoWriteException ex) when (ex.WriteError?.Category == ServerErrorCategory.DuplicateKey)
+			{
+			}
+			foreach (var following in await _dbEntities.Followings.Match(f => f.AvatarId == me.Id && !f.TargetIsLocal).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				if (Hidden.HostMatches(following.TargetActorURI, domain))
+					await _follows.UnfollowAs(me, following.TargetActorURI, token);
+			foreach (var follower in await _dbEntities.Followers.Match(f => f.LocalActorId == me.Id).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				if (Hidden.HostMatches(follower.ActorURI, domain))
+					await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Follower>(follower.ID);
+		}
+
+		public async Task UnblockDomain(LocalActor me, string domain, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			domain = domain?.Trim().ToLowerInvariant();
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<AccountDomainBlock>(b => b.AvatarId == me.Id && b.Domain == domain);
+		}
+
+		static async Task Forget(LocalActor me, string targetAccountId, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(targetAccountId))
+				return;
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<TimelineEntry>(e => e.AvatarId == me.Id && e.AuthorAccountId == targetAccountId);
+			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<Notification>(n => n.AvatarId == me.Id && n.FromAccountId == targetAccountId);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static class Hidden
+	{
+		public static bool HostMatches(string actorUri, string domain) =>
+			Uri.TryCreate(actorUri, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri)
+			&& (uri.Host.Equals(domain, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || uri.Host.EndsWith("." + domain, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+		public static async Task<HashSet<string>> AuthorsHiddenFrom(string avatarId, IEnumerable<string> actorUris, bool forNotifications, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var uris = actorUris.Where(u => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(u)).Distinct().ToList();
+			var hidden = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(avatarId) || uris.Count == 0)
+				return hidden;
+			var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
+			foreach (var block in await DB.Default.Find<Block>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == avatarId && uris.Contains(b.TargetActorURI)).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				hidden.Add(block.TargetActorURI);
+			foreach (var mute in await DB.Default.Find<Mute>().Match(m => m.AvatarId == avatarId && uris.Contains(m.TargetActorURI)).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				if ((mute.ExpiresAt == null || mute.ExpiresAt > now) && (!forNotifications || mute.HideNotifications))
+					hidden.Add(mute.TargetActorURI);
+			var domains = await DB.Default.Find<AccountDomainBlock>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == avatarId).ExecuteAsync(token);
+			foreach (var uri in uris)
+				if (domains.Any(d => HostMatches(uri, d.Domain)))
+					hidden.Add(uri);
+			return hidden;
+		}
+
+		public static async Task<HashSet<string>> RecipientsHiding(IEnumerable<string> avatarIds, string actorUri, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var ids = avatarIds.Distinct().ToList();
+			var hiding = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
+			if (ids.Count == 0 || string.IsNullOrEmpty(actorUri))
+				return hiding;
+			var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
+			foreach (var block in await DB.Default.Find<Block>().Match(b => ids.Contains(b.AvatarId) && b.TargetActorURI == actorUri).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				hiding.Add(block.AvatarId);
+			foreach (var mute in await DB.Default.Find<Mute>().Match(m => ids.Contains(m.AvatarId) && m.TargetActorURI == actorUri).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				if (mute.ExpiresAt == null || mute.ExpiresAt > now)
+					hiding.Add(mute.AvatarId);
+			foreach (var block in await DB.Default.Find<AccountDomainBlock>().Match(b => ids.Contains(b.AvatarId)).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				if (HostMatches(actorUri, block.Domain))
+					hiding.Add(block.AvatarId);
+			return hiding;
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Domain/Relationships/ReportService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Models.User;
+using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
+
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Relationships
+{
+	public interface IReportService
+	{
+		Task<Report> File(LocalActor reporter, string targetAccountId, IReadOnlyList<string> postIds, string comment, string category, bool forward,
+			CancellationToken token);
+	}
+
+	public class ReportService : IReportService
+	{
+		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
+		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
+		readonly IDeliveryService _delivery;
+
+		public ReportService(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IDeliveryService delivery)
+		{
+			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
+			_localActors = localActors;
+			_delivery = delivery;
+		}
+
+		public async Task<Report> File(LocalActor reporter, string targetAccountId, IReadOnlyList<string> postIds, string comment, string category,
+			bool forward, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var localTarget = await _dbEntities.Avatars.MatchID(targetAccountId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			var remoteTarget = localTarget == default ? await _dbEntities.ForeignAvatars.MatchID(targetAccountId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token) : default;
+			if (localTarget == default && remoteTarget == default)
+				return default;
+			var targetUri = localTarget != default ? _localActors.FromAvatar(localTarget).Uri : remoteTarget.ActorURI;
+			var posts = postIds.Count == 0
+				? new List<Models.Post.Post>()
+				: await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => postIds.Contains(p.ID) && p.ActorURI == targetUri).ExecuteAsync(token);
+
+			var report = new Report
+			{
+				ReporterAvatarId = reporter.Id,
+				TargetAccountId = targetAccountId,
+				TargetActorURI = targetUri,
+				PostIds = posts.Select(p => p.ID).ToList(),
+				ObjectURIs = posts.Select(p => p.ObjectURI).ToList(),
+				Comment = comment?.Trim(),
+				Category = category is "spam" or "legal" or "violation" ? category : "other",
+				Forwarded = forward && remoteTarget != default
+			};
+			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(report, token);
+
+			if (report.Forwarded)
+			{
+				var instance = await _localActors.GetInstanceActor(token);
+				var flag = new JsonObject
+				{
+					["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
+					["id"] = instance.ActivityUri($"flag-{report.ID}"),
+					["type"] = "Flag",
+					["actor"] = instance.Uri,
+					["content"] = report.Comment ?? string.Empty,
+					["object"] = new JsonArray(report.ObjectURIs.Prepend(targetUri).Select(u => (JsonNode)u).ToArray())
+				};
+				await _delivery.Enqueue(instance, new[] { remoteTarget.SharedInboxURL ?? remoteTarget.InboxURL }, flag, token);
+			}
+			return report;
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Domain/Social/FollowService.cs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Social
 			var (local, remote) = await ResolveTarget(target, token);
 			if (local == default && remote == default)
 				return default;
-			if (local != default && (local.Id == follower.Id || !local.IsFederated || local.Kind == LocalActorKind.Application))
+			if (local != default && (local.Id == follower.Id || !local.IsFederated || local.IsCircle || local.Kind == LocalActorKind.Application))
 				return default;
 
 			var targetUri = local?.Uri ?? remote.ActorURI;

PrivaPub/Domain/Social/Notifications.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Social
 		{
 			if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(avatarId) || avatarId == fromAccountId)
 				return;
+			if ((await Relationships.Hidden.AuthorsHiddenFrom(avatarId, new[] { fromActorUri }, forNotifications: true, token)).Count > 0)
+				return;
 			try
 			{
 				await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new Notification

PrivaPub/Domain/Statuses/StatusService.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using MongoDB.Driver;
 using MongoDB.Entities;
 
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Content;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Media;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Privacy;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Social;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Timelines;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Group;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Media;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
 using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
@@ -33,6 +35,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 		public string Language { get; init; }
 		public string ConversationId { get; init; }
 		public IReadOnlyList<string> Recipients { get; init; } = Array.Empty<string>();
+		public IReadOnlyList<string> MediaIds { get; init; }
+		public double? Latitude { get; init; }
+		public double? Longitude { get; init; }
+		public double? RangeKm { get; init; }
 	}
 
 	public sealed record StatusOutcome(PostEntity Post, int Status = StatusCodes.Status200OK, string Error = default)
@@ -61,10 +67,14 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 		readonly IContentRenderer _content;
 		readonly IOutboxPublisher _outbox;
 		readonly IFanout _fanout;
+		readonly IMediaService _media;
+		readonly IGroupDistributor _groups;
 
 		public StatusService(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemoteActorService remoteActors, IDeliveryService delivery,
-			IContentRenderer content, IOutboxPublisher outbox, IFanout fanout)
+			IContentRenderer content, IOutboxPublisher outbox, IFanout fanout, IMediaService media, IGroupDistributor groups)
 		{
+			_media = media;
+			_groups = groups;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
 			_localActors = localActors;
 			_remoteActors = remoteActors;
@@ -76,14 +86,17 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 
 		public async Task<StatusOutcome> Publish(LocalActor author, StatusDraft draft, CancellationToken token)
 		{
-			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(draft.Text))
+			var media = await Media(author, draft.MediaIds, default, token);
+			if (media == default)
+				return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Media attachments are invalid");
+			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(draft.Text) && media.Count == 0)
 				return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Text can't be blank");
 
 			LocalActor group = default;
 			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(draft.GroupId))
 			{
 				var groupEntity = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(draft.GroupId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
-				if (groupEntity == default || groupEntity.DeletionAt.HasValue || !groupEntity.Members.Any(m => !m.IsForeign && m.AvatarId == author.Id))
+				if (groupEntity == default || groupEntity.DeletionAt.HasValue || !await MayPost(groupEntity, author, token))
 					return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound, "Group not found");
 				group = _localActors.FromGroup(groupEntity);
 			}
@@ -94,9 +107,35 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 			if (parent != default && !await VisibilityPolicy.CanSee(parent, author.Id, token))
 				return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound, "Record not found");
 
-			var rendered = draft.PlainText ? await _content.PlainText(draft.Text, token) : await _content.Markdown(draft.Text, token);
+			var located = draft.Latitude.HasValue || draft.Longitude.HasValue;
-			var isLocalOnly = group is { IsFederated: false };
+			if (located && (draft.Latitude is not (>= -90 and <= 90) || draft.Longitude is not (>= -180 and <= 180) || group != default
-			var visibility = isLocalOnly ? PostVisibility.Circle : draft.Visibility is PostVisibility.Circle or PostVisibility.LocalGeo ? PostVisibility.Public : draft.Visibility;
+				|| draft.Visibility == PostVisibility.Direct))
+				return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: A located post needs a valid position and no group or recipients");
+
+			var rendered = draft.PlainText ? await _content.PlainText(draft.Text ?? string.Empty, token) : await _content.Markdown(draft.Text ?? string.Empty, token);
+			string audienceUri = default;
+			if (group == default && !located && draft.Visibility is PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted)
+				foreach (var mention in rendered.Mentions)
+				{
+					if (mention.IsLocal)
+					{
+						var mentioned = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(mention.AccountId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+						if (mentioned is { DeletionAt: null, Kind: GroupKind.Community } && await MayPost(mentioned, author, token))
+						{
+							group = _localActors.FromGroup(mentioned);
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					else if (await _dbEntities.ForeignAvatars.MatchID(mention.AccountId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token) is { AvatarType: Models.User.AvatarType.Group } remoteGroup)
+					{
+						audienceUri = remoteGroup.ActorURI;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			var isLocalOnly = located;
+			var visibility = located ? PostVisibility.LocalGeo
+				: group is { IsCircle: true } ? PostVisibility.Circle
+				: draft.Visibility is PostVisibility.Circle or PostVisibility.LocalGeo ? PostVisibility.Public : draft.Visibility;
 			var post = new PostEntity
 			{
 				GroupUserId = author.Id,
@@ -112,6 +151,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 				Language = Clean(draft.Language),
 				Mentions = rendered.Mentions.Select(ToMention).ToList(),
 				Tags = rendered.Tags.ToList(),
+				Media = media.Select(ToPostMedia).ToList(),
+				AudienceURI = audienceUri,
 				AnsweringToPostId = parent?.ID,
 				InReplyToURI = parent?.ObjectURI ?? (IsRemoteUri(draft.InReplyTo) ? draft.InReplyTo : default),
 				InReplyToAccountId = parent?.AuthorAccountId ?? parent?.GroupUserId,
@@ -121,6 +162,11 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 			post.ID = (string)post.GenerateNewID();
 			post.ObjectURI = author.PostUri(post.ID);
 			post.Url = author.PostHtmlUrl(post.ID);
+			if (located)
+			{
+				post.Geo = new Coordinates2D(Math.Round(draft.Longitude.Value, 2), Math.Round(draft.Latitude.Value, 2));
+				post.RangeKm = (float)Math.Clamp(draft.RangeKm ?? 5, 1, 50);
+			}
 
 			JsonObject create = default;
 			if (visibility == PostVisibility.Direct)
@@ -150,13 +196,14 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 			post.ActivityURI = create?["id"]?.GetValue<string>();
 
 			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(post, token);
+			await Attach(media, post.ID, token);
 			if (parent != default)
 				await DB.Default.Update<PostEntity>().MatchID(parent.ID).Modify(b => b.Inc(p => p.RepliesCount, 1)).ExecuteAsync(token);
 			await _fanout.Distribute(post, token);
 			if (create != default)
 				await _outbox.Publish(author, post, create, token);
-			if (group is { IsFederated: true } && visibility is PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted)
+			if (create != default && group is { IsCircle: false } && visibility is PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted)
-				await _delivery.EnqueueToFollowers(group, ActivityPubRenderer.Announce(group, post.ObjectURI, $"announce-{post.ID}"), token);
+				await _groups.Announce(group, create, post.ObjectURI, isNewPost: string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.InReplyToURI), token);
 			return new StatusOutcome(post);
 		}
 
@@ -165,7 +212,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 			var post = await Own(author, postId, token);
 			if (post == default)
 				return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound, "Record not found");
-			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(draft.Text))
+			var media = draft.MediaIds == default ? default : await Media(author, draft.MediaIds, post.ID, token);
+			if (draft.MediaIds != default && media == default)
+				return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Media attachments are invalid");
+			if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(draft.Text) && (media ?? new List<MediaAttachment>()).Count == 0 && post.Media.Count == 0)
 				return StatusOutcome.Fail(StatusCodes.Status422UnprocessableEntity, "Validation failed: Text can't be blank");
 
 			post.Revisions.Add(new PostRevision
@@ -180,7 +230,12 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 				post.Revisions.RemoveRange(0, post.Revisions.Count - MaxRevisions);
 
 			var plain = draft.PlainText || post.ContentFormat == ContentFormat.Plain;
-			var rendered = plain ? await _content.PlainText(draft.Text, token) : await _content.Markdown(draft.Text, token);
+			var rendered = plain ? await _content.PlainText(draft.Text ?? string.Empty, token) : await _content.Markdown(draft.Text ?? string.Empty, token);
+			if (media != default)
+			{
+				post.Media = media.Select(ToPostMedia).ToList();
+				await Attach(media, post.ID, token);
+			}
 			post.Title = draft.Title == default ? post.Title : Clean(draft.Title);
 			post.SpoilerText = Clean(draft.SpoilerText);
 			post.HasContentWarning = draft.Sensitive || post.SpoilerText != default;
@@ -214,6 +269,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 					["object"] = note
 				};
 				await _outbox.Publish(author, post, update, token);
+				if (group is { IsCircle: false })
+					await _groups.Announce(group, update, post.ObjectURI, isNewPost: false, token);
 			}
 			return new StatusOutcome(post);
 		}
@@ -244,6 +301,9 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 				var delete = ActivityPubRenderer.Delete(author, post.ObjectURI, $"delete-{post.ID}",
 					new JsonArray(post.To.Select(t => (JsonNode)t).ToArray()), new JsonArray(post.Cc.Select(c => (JsonNode)c).ToArray()));
 				await _delivery.Enqueue(author, audience, delete, token);
+				var group = string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.GroupId) ? default : await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Group, post.GroupId, token);
+				if (group is { IsCircle: false })
+					await _groups.Announce(group, delete, post.ObjectURI, isNewPost: false, token);
 			}
 			return new StatusOutcome(post);
 		}
@@ -461,6 +521,54 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses
 			return (await _dbEntities.ForeignAvatars.MatchID(post.AuthorAccountId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token))?.InboxURL;
 		}
 
+		async Task<bool> MayPost(Models.Group.Group group, LocalActor author, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var member = group.Members.FirstOrDefault(m => !m.IsForeign && m.AvatarId == author.Id);
+			if (group.Kind == GroupKind.Circle)
+				return member != default;
+			return group.PostingPolicy switch
+			{
+				PostingPolicy.Anyone => true,
+				PostingPolicy.Moderators => member?.Role is GroupRole.Owner or GroupRole.Moderator,
+				_ => member != default || await _dbEntities.Followings
+					.Match(f => f.AvatarId == author.Id && f.TargetAccountId == group.ID && f.State == FollowState.Accepted).ExecuteAnyAsync(token)
+			};
+		}
+
+		async Task<List<MediaAttachment>> Media(LocalActor author, IReadOnlyList<string> ids, string postId, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (ids == default || ids.Count == 0)
+				return new List<MediaAttachment>();
+			if (ids.Count > 4)
+				return default;
+			var wanted = ids.Distinct().ToList();
+			var found = await DB.Default.Find<MediaAttachment>()
+				.Match(m => wanted.Contains(m.ID) && m.OwnerAvatarId == author.Id && (m.PostId == null || m.PostId == postId))
+				.ExecuteAsync(token);
+			return found.Count == wanted.Count ? wanted.Select(id => found.First(m => m.ID == id)).ToList() : default;
+		}
+
+		static async Task Attach(IEnumerable<MediaAttachment> media, string postId, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var ids = media.Select(m => m.ID).ToList();
+			if (ids.Count > 0)
+				await DB.Default.Update<MediaAttachment>().Match(m => ids.Contains(m.ID))
+					.Modify(m => m.PostId, postId).Modify(m => m.AttachedAt, DateTime.UtcNow).ExecuteAsync(token);
+		}
+
+		PostMedia ToPostMedia(MediaAttachment attachment) => new()
+		{
+			AttachmentId = attachment.ID,
+			ContentType = attachment.ContentType,
+			URL = _media.Url(attachment.FilePath),
+			PreviewURL = _media.Url(attachment.PreviewPath ?? attachment.FilePath),
+			Description = attachment.Description,
+			Blurhash = attachment.Blurhash,
+			Width = attachment.Width,
+			Height = attachment.Height,
+			Focus = attachment.Focus
+		};
+
 		static JsonObject Undo(LocalActor actor, JsonObject inner, string activityId) => new()
 		{
 			["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,

PrivaPub/Domain/Timelines/Fanout.cs

@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Timelines
 					foreach (var following in followers)
 						if (await Shows(following, post, token))
 							recipients.Add(following.AvatarId);
+					if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.AudienceURI))
+						foreach (var member in await _dbEntities.Followings.Match(f => f.TargetActorURI == post.AudienceURI && f.State == FollowState.Accepted).ExecuteAsync(token))
+							recipients.Add(member.AvatarId);
 					break;
 				case PostVisibility.Direct when !string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.ConversationId):
 					var conversation = await _dbEntities.DmGroups.MatchID(post.ConversationId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Domain.Timelines
 					break;
 			}
 
+			recipients.ExceptWith(await Relationships.Hidden.RecipientsHiding(recipients, post.ActorURI, token));
 			foreach (var avatarId in recipients)
 			{
 				try

PrivaPub/Federation/Actors/LocalActorService.cs

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Actors
 		public bool Discoverable { get; init; } = true;
 		public bool ManuallyApprovesFollowers { get; init; }
 		public bool IsFederated { get; init; } = true;
+		public bool IsCircle { get; init; }
+		public bool PostingRestrictedToModerators { get; init; }
 		public bool IsBot { get; init; }
 		public bool Indexable { get; init; }
 		public AvatarSettings Settings { get; init; } = new();
@@ -42,6 +44,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Actors
 		public string Outbox => $"{Uri}/anus";
 		public string Followers => $"{Uri}/groupies";
 		public string Following => $"{Uri}/stalking";
+		public string Featured => $"{Uri}/trophies";
+		public string FeaturedTags => $"{Uri}/tattoos";
+		public string Flock => $"{Uri}/flock";
+		public string Wardens => $"{Uri}/wardens";
 		public string SharedInbox => $"{BaseAddress}/human-centipede";
 		public string Domain => new Uri(BaseAddress).Authority;
 		public string Handle => $"{UserName}@{Domain}";
@@ -217,9 +223,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Actors
 			ThumbnailURL = group.ThumbnailURL,
 			PrivateKeyPem = group.PrivateKey,
 			PublicKeyPem = group.PublicKey,
-			Discoverable = group.IsDiscoverable,
+			Discoverable = group.Kind == GroupKind.Community && group.IsDiscoverable,
-			ManuallyApprovesFollowers = group.ManuallyApprovesMembers,
+			ManuallyApprovesFollowers = group.Kind == GroupKind.Circle || group.ManuallyApprovesMembers,
-			IsFederated = group.Kind == GroupKind.Community,
+			IsCircle = group.Kind == GroupKind.Circle,
+			PostingRestrictedToModerators = group.PostingPolicy == PostingPolicy.Moderators,
 			Published = group.CreationDate,
 			BaseAddress = BaseAddress
 		};

PrivaPub/Federation/Actors/RemoteActorService.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
 using System.Text.Json;
 
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Objects;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Signing;
@@ -32,13 +33,16 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Actors
 		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
 		readonly IMemoryCache _cache;
 		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
+		readonly IOptionsMonitor<FederationOptions> _options;
 
-		public RemoteActorService(IFederationHttp http, ILocalActorService localActors, IMemoryCache cache, DbEntities dbEntities)
+		public RemoteActorService(IFederationHttp http, ILocalActorService localActors, IMemoryCache cache, DbEntities dbEntities,
+			IOptionsMonitor<FederationOptions> options = default)
 		{
 			_http = http;
 			_localActors = localActors;
 			_cache = cache;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
+			_options = options;
 		}
 
 		public async Task<FetchedJson> FetchObject(string uri, CancellationToken token)
@@ -122,8 +126,11 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Actors
 			if (parts is not { Length: 2 } || string.IsNullOrEmpty(parts[0]) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(parts[1]))
 				return default;
 
-			var url = $"https://{parts[1]}/.well-known/webfinger?resource={Uri.EscapeDataString($"acct:{parts[0]}@{parts[1]}")}";
+			var query = $"/.well-known/webfinger?resource={Uri.EscapeDataString($"acct:{parts[0]}@{parts[1]}")}";
-			using var fetched = await _http.GetJson(url, "application/jrd+json, application/json", sign: default, token);
+			using var fetched = await _http.GetJson($"https://{parts[1]}{query}", "application/jrd+json, application/json", sign: default, token)
+				?? (_options?.CurrentValue.AllowPlainHttp == true
+					? await _http.GetJson($"http://{parts[1]}{query}", "application/jrd+json, application/json", sign: default, token)
+					: default);
 			if (fetched == default)
 				return default;
 			var document = fetched.Document;

PrivaPub/Federation/Controllers/PeasantsController.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.RateLimiting;
 
 using MongoDB.Entities;
 
 using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
 using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
 
 using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
@@ -14,12 +17,15 @@ using PrivaPub.Domain.Privacy;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Signing;
+using PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Group;
 using PrivaPub.Infrastructure;
 
 namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Controllers
 {
 	[ApiController, Route("peasants")]
-	public class PeasantsController : ControllerBase
+	public class PeasantsController : ControllerBase, IAsyncActionFilter
 	{
 		const string ActivityContentType = "application/activity+json; charset=utf-8";
 		const int OutboxSize = 20;
@@ -28,10 +34,14 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Controllers
 		readonly IInboxReceiver _inbox;
 		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
 		readonly ILogger<PeasantsController> _logger;
+		readonly ISignedFetchAuthorizer _fetches;
+		readonly IOptionsMonitor<FederationOptions> _federation;
 
 		public PeasantsController(ILocalActorService localActors, IInboxReceiver inbox, DbEntities dbEntities,
-			ILogger<PeasantsController> logger)
+			ILogger<PeasantsController> logger, ISignedFetchAuthorizer fetches, IOptionsMonitor<FederationOptions> federation)
 		{
+			_fetches = fetches;
+			_federation = federation;
 			_localActors = localActors;
 			_inbox = inbox;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
@@ -112,10 +122,72 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Controllers
 			return local is not { IsFederated: true } ? NotFound() : Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Following, 0, default));
 		}
 
+		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/flock")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Members(string actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
+			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Group })
+				return NotFound();
+			var group = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(local.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (local.IsCircle && !SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(group, await _fetches.Requester(Request, token)))
+				return NotFound();
+			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Flock, group.Members.Count, default));
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/wardens")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Moderators(string actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
+			if (local is not { IsFederated: true, Kind: LocalActorKind.Group })
+				return NotFound();
+			var group = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(local.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (local.IsCircle && !SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(group, await _fetches.Requester(Request, token)))
+				return NotFound();
+			var moderators = new List<JsonNode>();
+			foreach (var member in group.Members.Where(m => !m.IsForeign && m.Role is GroupRole.Owner or GroupRole.Moderator))
+				if (await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Person, member.AvatarId, token) is { } moderator)
+					moderators.Add(moderator.Uri);
+			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Wardens, moderators.Count, moderators));
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/trophies")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> Featured(string actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
+			if (local is not { IsFederated: true })
+				return NotFound();
+			var pinIds = (await DB.Default.Find<Pin>().Match(p => p.AvatarId == local.Id).Sort(p => p.ID, Order.Descending).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				.Select(p => p.PostId).ToList();
+			var posts = pinIds.Count == 0
+				? new List<PostEntity>()
+				: await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => pinIds.Contains(p.ID) && p.GroupUserId == local.Id && p.ReblogOfPostId == null)
+					.Match(VisibilityPolicy.IsPublic).ExecuteAsync(token);
+			var notes = new List<JsonNode>();
+			foreach (var id in pinIds)
+				if (posts.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ID == id) is { } post)
+					notes.Add(ActivityPubRenderer.Note(post, local, default, post.InReplyToURI));
+			return Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.Featured, notes.Count, notes));
+		}
+
+		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/tattoos")]
+		public async Task<IActionResult> FeaturedTags(string actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
+			return local is not { IsFederated: true }
+				? NotFound()
+				: Activity(ActivityPubRenderer.OrderedCollection(local.FeaturedTags, 0, Enumerable.Empty<JsonNode>()));
+		}
+
 		[HttpGet, Route("{actor}/scribbles/{postId}")]
 		public async Task<IActionResult> Post(string actor, string postId, CancellationToken token)
 		{
 			var (local, post) = await PublicPost(actor, postId, token);
+			if (post == default && await CirclePost(actor, postId, token) is { } circlePost)
+			{
+				var circleNote = ActivityPubRenderer.Note(circlePost.Post, circlePost.Author, circlePost.Circle, circlePost.Post.InReplyToURI);
+				circleNote["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Context();
+				return Activity(circleNote);
+			}
 			if (post == default)
 				return await Tombstone(actor, postId, token) ?? NotFound();
 			if (WantsHtml())
@@ -173,6 +245,20 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Controllers
 			return (local, post);
 		}
 
+		async Task<(LocalActor Author, LocalActor Circle, PostEntity Post)?> CirclePost(string actor, string postId, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
+			if (local is not { Kind: LocalActorKind.Person })
+				return default;
+			var post = await _dbEntities.Posts
+				.Match(p => p.ID == postId && p.GroupUserId == local.Id && !p.IsFederatedCopy && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue && p.Visibility == PostVisibility.Circle)
+				.ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			var circle = post == default ? default : await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(post.GroupId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (circle == default || !SignedFetchAuthorizer.MayReadCircle(circle, await _fetches.Requester(Request, token)))
+				return default;
+			return (local, _localActors.FromGroup(circle), post);
+		}
+
 		async Task<IActionResult> Tombstone(string actor, string postId, CancellationToken token)
 		{
 			var local = await _localActors.FindByUserName(actor, token);
@@ -228,6 +314,19 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Controllers
 				&& !accept.Contains("ld+json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 		}
 
+		[NonAction]
+		public async Task OnActionExecutionAsync(ActionExecutingContext context, ActionExecutionDelegate next)
+		{
+			if (_federation.CurrentValue.SecureMode && HttpMethods.IsGet(Request.Method)
+				&& !string.Equals(context.RouteData.Values["actor"] as string, LocalActorService.InstanceUserName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+				&& await _fetches.Requester(Request, HttpContext.RequestAborted) == default)
+			{
+				context.Result = StatusCode(StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized);
+				return;
+			}
+			await next();
+		}
+
 		IActionResult Answer(InboxResult result)
 		{
 			if (result.Error != default)

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/AnnounceHandler.cs

@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
 		readonly IRemotePosts _remotePosts;
 		readonly IFanout _fanout;
+		readonly IRemoteActorService _remoteActors;
 
-		public AnnounceHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemotePosts remotePosts, IFanout fanout)
+		public AnnounceHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemotePosts remotePosts, IFanout fanout, IRemoteActorService remoteActors)
 		{
+			_remoteActors = remoteActors;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
 			_localActors = localActors;
 			_remotePosts = remotePosts;
@@ -41,7 +43,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 		{
 			var inner = activity["object"];
 			if (inner is JsonObject && Value(inner, "type") is "Create" or "Update" or "Delete" or "Like" or "Dislike" or "Undo" or "Add" or "Remove" or "Block")
+			{
+				await GroupActivity(inner, actor, token);
 				return;
+			}
 			var objectUri = Id(inner);
 			var announceId = Id(activity);
 			if (objectUri == default || announceId == default)
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 				: DateTime.UtcNow;
 			var reblog = new PostEntity
 			{
-				ID = PrivacyIds.At(published),
+				ID = PrivacyIds.Arrived(published),
 				ObjectURI = announceId,
 				ActivityURI = announceId,
 				ActorURI = actor.ActorURI,
@@ -96,6 +101,66 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 			await _fanout.Distribute(reblog, token);
 		}
 
+		async Task GroupActivity(JsonNode inner, ForeignAvatar group, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (group.AvatarType != AvatarType.Group
+				|| !await _dbEntities.Followings.Match(f => f.TargetActorURI == group.ActorURI && f.State == FollowState.Accepted).ExecuteAnyAsync(token))
+				return;
+			var objectUri = Id(inner["object"]);
+			switch (Value(inner, "type"))
+			{
+				case "Create" when objectUri != default:
+					if (await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri).ExecuteAnyAsync(token))
+						return;
+					var post = await _remotePosts.StoreContext(objectUri, 0, token);
+					if (post == default)
+						return;
+					await DB.Default.Update<PostEntity>().MatchID(post.ID).Modify(p => p.AudienceURI, group.ActorURI).ExecuteAsync(token);
+					post.AudienceURI = group.ActorURI;
+					await _fanout.Distribute(post, token);
+					break;
+				case "Update" when objectUri != default:
+					var stored = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri && p.AudienceURI == group.ActorURI && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue)
+						.ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+					if (stored == default)
+						return;
+					using (var fetched = await _remoteActors.FetchObject(objectUri, token))
+					{
+						var note = fetched == default ? default : NoteParser.Parse(System.Text.Json.Nodes.JsonNode.Parse(fetched.Root.GetRawText()));
+						if (note == default || note.AttributedTo != stored.ActorURI)
+							return;
+						stored.Revisions.Add(new PostRevision
+						{
+							Title = stored.Title,
+							SpoilerText = stored.SpoilerText,
+							ContentHtml = stored.ContentHtml,
+							HasContentWarning = stored.HasContentWarning,
+							EditedAt = stored.EditedAt ?? stored.CreationDate
+						});
+						stored.Title = note.Title;
+						stored.SpoilerText = note.SpoilerText;
+						stored.HasContentWarning = note.Sensitive;
+						stored.Text = note.ContentHtml;
+						stored.ContentHtml = note.ContentHtml;
+						stored.Tags = note.Tags.ToList();
+						stored.Media = note.Attachments.ToList();
+						stored.EditedAt = note.Updated ?? DateTime.UtcNow;
+						await DB.Default.SaveAsync(stored, token);
+					}
+					break;
+				case "Delete" when objectUri != default:
+					var deleted = await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == objectUri && p.AudienceURI == group.ActorURI).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+					if (deleted == default)
+						return;
+					using (var check = await _remoteActors.FetchObject(objectUri, token))
+						if (check != default && Value(System.Text.Json.Nodes.JsonNode.Parse(check.Root.GetRawText()), "type") != "Tombstone")
+							return;
+					await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<PostEntity>(deleted.ID);
+					await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<TimelineEntry>(e => e.PostId == deleted.ID);
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
 		static List<string> Strings(JsonNode node) => node switch
 		{
 			JsonArray array => array.Select(Id).Where(id => id != default).ToList(),

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/CreateHandler.cs

@@ -33,10 +33,12 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 		readonly IDomainBlocks _domainBlocks;
 		readonly IFanout _fanout;
 		readonly IRemotePosts _remotePosts;
+		readonly IGroupDistributor _groups;
 
 		public CreateHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemoteActorService remoteActors, IDeliveryService delivery,
-			IDomainBlocks domainBlocks, IFanout fanout, IRemotePosts remotePosts)
+			IDomainBlocks domainBlocks, IFanout fanout, IRemotePosts remotePosts, IGroupDistributor groups)
 		{
+			_groups = groups;
 			_fanout = fanout;
 			_remotePosts = remotePosts;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
@@ -85,10 +87,17 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 			var parent = string.IsNullOrEmpty(note.InReplyTo)
 				? default
 				: await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => p.ObjectURI == note.InReplyTo && !p.DeletedAt.HasValue).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
-			var group = visibility is PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted
+			var circle = localTargets.FirstOrDefault(t => t is { Kind: LocalActorKind.Group, IsCircle: true });
-				? localTargets.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Kind == LocalActorKind.Group)
+			if (circle != default)
-				: default;
+			{
-			if (group != default && !await IsAcceptedFollower(group, author.ActorURI, token))
+				if (!await IsCircleMember(circle, author.ActorURI, token))
+					return;
+				visibility = PostVisibility.Circle;
+			}
+			var group = circle ?? (visibility is PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted
+				? localTargets.FirstOrDefault(t => t is { Kind: LocalActorKind.Group, IsCircle: false })
+				: default);
+			if (group is { IsCircle: false } && !await MayPost(group, author.ActorURI, token))
 				group = default;
 
 			var repliesToLocal = parent is { IsFederatedCopy: false } && visibility != PostVisibility.Direct;
@@ -128,11 +137,22 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 			await _fanout.Distribute(post, token);
 			if (conversation != default)
 				await DB.Default.Update<DmGroup>().MatchID(conversation.ID).Modify(g => g.UpdatedAt, DateTime.UtcNow).ExecuteAsync(token);
-			if (group != default)
+			if (group is { IsCircle: false })
-			{
+				await _groups.Announce(group, activity.AsObject(), note.Id, isNewPost: string.IsNullOrEmpty(note.InReplyTo), token);
-				var announce = ActivityPubRenderer.Announce(group, note.Id, $"announce-{post.ID}");
-				await _delivery.EnqueueToFollowers(group, announce, token);
 		}
+
+		async Task<bool> IsCircleMember(LocalActor circle, string actorUri, CancellationToken token) =>
+			await _dbEntities.Groups.Match(g => g.ID == circle.Id && g.Members.Any(m => m.IsForeign && m.AvatarId == actorUri)).ExecuteAnyAsync(token);
+
+		async Task<bool> MayPost(LocalActor community, string actorUri, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var entity = await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(community.Id).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			return entity?.PostingPolicy switch
+			{
+				PostingPolicy.Anyone => true,
+				PostingPolicy.Followers => await IsAcceptedFollower(community, actorUri, token),
+				_ => false
+			};
 		}
 
 		async Task<DmGroup> FindOrCreateConversation(List<string> participantUris, string context, CancellationToken token)

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/DeleteHandler.cs

@@ -26,9 +26,12 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
 		readonly IRemoteActorService _remoteActors;
 		readonly IDeliveryService _delivery;
+		readonly IGroupDistributor _groups;
 
-		public DeleteHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemoteActorService remoteActors, IDeliveryService delivery)
+		public DeleteHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemoteActorService remoteActors, IDeliveryService delivery,
+			IGroupDistributor groups)
 		{
+			_groups = groups;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
 			_localActors = localActors;
 			_remoteActors = remoteActors;
@@ -67,6 +70,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 				return;
 			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<PostEntity>(post.ID);
 			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<TimelineEntry>(e => e.PostId == post.ID || e.ReblogOfPostId == post.ID);
+			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.GroupId) && await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Group, post.GroupId, token) is { IsCircle: false } community)
+				await _groups.Announce(community, activity.AsObject(), post.ObjectURI, isNewPost: false, token);
 			await DB.Default.DeleteAsync<PostEntity>(p => p.ReblogOfPostId == post.ID);
 			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.AnsweringToPostId))
 				await DB.Default.Update<PostEntity>().MatchID(post.AnsweringToPostId).Modify(b => b.Inc(p => p.RepliesCount, -1)).ExecuteAsync(token);

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/FlagHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Federation;
+using PrivaPub.Models.Social;
+using PrivaPub.Models.User;
+using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
+
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+using static PrivaPub.Federation.Objects.ActivityJson;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
+{
+	public class FlagHandler : IActivityHandler
+	{
+		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
+		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
+
+		public FlagHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors)
+		{
+			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
+			_localActors = localActors;
+		}
+
+		public string Type => "Flag";
+
+		public async Task Handle(JsonNode activity, ForeignAvatar actor, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var objects = activity["object"] switch
+			{
+				JsonArray array => array.Select(Id).Where(i => i != default).ToList(),
+				JsonNode single when Id(single) is { } id => new List<string> { id },
+				_ => new List<string>()
+			};
+
+			LocalActor target = default;
+			var postUris = new List<string>();
+			foreach (var uri in objects.Take(50))
+			{
+				var local = await _localActors.FindByUri(uri, token);
+				if (local is { Kind: LocalActorKind.Person } && uri.TrimEnd('/') == local.Uri)
+					target ??= local;
+				else
+					postUris.Add(uri);
+			}
+			var posts = postUris.Count == 0
+				? new List<Models.Post.Post>()
+				: await _dbEntities.Posts.Match(p => postUris.Contains(p.ObjectURI) && !p.IsFederatedCopy).ExecuteAsync(token);
+			if (target == default && posts.Count > 0)
+				target = await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Person, posts[0].GroupUserId, token);
+			if (target == default)
+				return;
+
+			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(new Report
+			{
+				ReporterActorURI = actor.ActorURI,
+				TargetAccountId = target.Id,
+				TargetActorURI = target.Uri,
+				PostIds = posts.Where(p => p.GroupUserId == target.Id).Select(p => p.ID).ToList(),
+				ObjectURIs = posts.Where(p => p.GroupUserId == target.Id).Select(p => p.ObjectURI).ToList(),
+				Comment = Value(activity, "content")
+			}, token);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/FollowHandler.cs

@@ -46,6 +46,20 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 			var target = await _localActors.FindByUri(Id(follow["object"]), token);
 			if (target is not { IsFederated: true } || target.Kind == LocalActorKind.Application)
 				return;
+			if (target.Kind == LocalActorKind.Person
+				&& await DB.Default.Find<Models.Social.Block>().Match(b => b.AvatarId == target.Id && b.TargetActorURI == follower.ActorURI).ExecuteAnyAsync(token))
+			{
+				var reject = new JsonObject
+				{
+					["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.ActivityStreams,
+					["id"] = target.ActivityUri($"reject-{Guid.NewGuid():N}"),
+					["type"] = "Reject",
+					["actor"] = target.Uri,
+					["object"] = follow.DeepClone()
+				};
+				await _delivery.Enqueue(target, new[] { follower.InboxURL }, reject, token);
+				return;
+			}
 
 			var existing = await _dbEntities.Followers
 				.Match(f => f.LocalActorId == target.Id && f.LocalActorKind == target.Kind && f.ActorURI == follower.ActorURI)

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/Handlers/UpdateHandler.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using MongoDB.Entities;
 
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Objects;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
 using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
 using PrivaPub.Models.User;
 using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
@@ -21,9 +22,11 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 		readonly DbEntities _dbEntities;
 		readonly ILocalActorService _localActors;
 		readonly IRemoteActorService _remoteActors;
+		readonly IGroupDistributor _groups;
 
-		public UpdateHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemoteActorService remoteActors)
+		public UpdateHandler(DbEntities dbEntities, ILocalActorService localActors, IRemoteActorService remoteActors, IGroupDistributor groups)
 		{
+			_groups = groups;
 			_dbEntities = dbEntities;
 			_localActors = localActors;
 			_remoteActors = remoteActors;
@@ -79,6 +82,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers
 			post.EditedAt = note.Updated ?? DateTime.UtcNow;
 			post.UpdateDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
 			await DB.Default.SaveAsync(post, token);
+			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.GroupId) && await _localActors.FindById(Models.Federation.LocalActorKind.Group, post.GroupId, token) is { IsCircle: false } community)
+				await _groups.Announce(community, activity.AsObject(), post.ObjectURI, isNewPost: false, token);
 		}
 	}
 }

PrivaPub/Federation/Inbox/RemotePosts.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox
 
 			return new PostEntity
 			{
-				ID = PrivacyIds.At(note.Published),
+				ID = PrivacyIds.Arrived(note.Published),
 				ObjectURI = note.Id,
 				ActorURI = author.ActorURI,
 				AuthorAccountId = author.ID,

PrivaPub/Federation/Objects/NoteParser.cs

@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Objects
 		static DateTime? Time(string value) =>
 			DateTimeOffset.TryParse(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal, out var parsed)
 				? parsed.UtcDateTime
-				: default;
+				: (DateTime?)null;
 
 		static int? Int(JsonNode node) =>
 			node is JsonValue value && value.TryGetValue<int>(out var number) && number is > 0 and < 100_000 ? number : (int?)null;

PrivaPub/Federation/Outbox/GroupDistributor.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering;
+
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox
+{
+	public interface IGroupDistributor
+	{
+		Task Announce(LocalActor group, JsonObject activity, string objectUri, bool isNewPost, CancellationToken token);
+	}
+
+	public class GroupDistributor : IGroupDistributor
+	{
+		readonly IDeliveryService _delivery;
+
+		public GroupDistributor(IDeliveryService delivery)
+		{
+			_delivery = delivery;
+		}
+
+		public async Task Announce(LocalActor group, JsonObject activity, string objectUri, bool isNewPost, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (group is not { IsCircle: false, Kind: Models.Federation.LocalActorKind.Group })
+				return;
+			var embedded = (JsonObject)activity.DeepClone();
+			embedded.Remove("@context");
+			embedded["audience"] ??= group.Uri;
+			var key = Convert.ToHexStringLower(SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(activity["id"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? embedded.ToJsonString())))[..24];
+			var announce = new JsonObject
+			{
+				["@context"] = ActivityPubRenderer.Context(),
+				["id"] = group.ActivityUri($"announce-{key}"),
+				["type"] = "Announce",
+				["actor"] = group.Uri,
+				["to"] = new JsonArray(ActivityPubRenderer.Public),
+				["cc"] = new JsonArray(group.Followers),
+				["audience"] = group.Uri,
+				["object"] = embedded
+			};
+			await _delivery.EnqueueToFollowers(group, announce, token);
+			if (isNewPost && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(objectUri))
+				await _delivery.EnqueueToFollowers(group, ActivityPubRenderer.Announce(group, objectUri, $"announce-object-{key}"), token);
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Federation/Outbox/OutboxPublisher.cs

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox
 
 		public async Task<IReadOnlyList<string>> Audience(LocalActor author, PostEntity post, CancellationToken token)
 		{
-			if (post.Visibility is PostVisibility.Circle or PostVisibility.LocalGeo || post.IsLocalOnly)
+			if (post.Visibility == PostVisibility.LocalGeo || post.IsLocalOnly)
 				return Array.Empty<string>();
+			if (post.Visibility == PostVisibility.Circle)
+				return await CircleMembers(post.GroupId, token);
 
 			var inboxes = new List<string>();
 			if (post.Visibility is PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted or PostVisibility.FollowersOnly)
@@ -58,14 +60,19 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox
 					inboxes.Add(parentAuthor.InboxURL);
 			}
 
-			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.GroupId) && post.Visibility is PostVisibility.Public or PostVisibility.Unlisted)
+			return inboxes.Where(i => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i)).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).ToList();
-			{
-				var group = await _localActors.FindById(LocalActorKind.Group, post.GroupId, token);
-				if (group is { IsFederated: true })
-					inboxes.AddRange(await _delivery.FollowerInboxes(group, token));
 		}
 
-			return inboxes.Where(i => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i)).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).ToList();
+		async Task<IReadOnlyList<string>> CircleMembers(string groupId, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var circle = string.IsNullOrEmpty(groupId) ? default : await _dbEntities.Groups.MatchID(groupId).ExecuteFirstAsync(token);
+			if (circle == default)
+				return Array.Empty<string>();
+			var remote = circle.Members.Where(m => m.IsForeign).Select(m => m.AvatarId).ToList();
+			if (remote.Count == 0)
+				return Array.Empty<string>();
+			return (await _dbEntities.ForeignAvatars.Match(a => remote.Contains(a.ActorURI)).ExecuteAsync(token))
+				.Select(a => a.InboxURL).Where(i => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i)).Distinct(StringComparer.Ordinal).ToList();
 		}
 
 		public async Task Publish(LocalActor author, PostEntity post, JsonObject activity, CancellationToken token)

PrivaPub/Federation/Rendering/ActivityPubRenderer.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering
 			string.IsNullOrEmpty(markdown) ? string.Empty : Markdown.ToHtml(markdown, Pipeline).Trim();
 
 		public static string Timestamp(DateTime value) =>
-			DateTime.SpecifyKind(value, DateTimeKind.Utc).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+			DateTime.SpecifyKind(value, DateTimeKind.Utc).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.fffZ", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
 
 		public static string Day(DateTime value) =>
 			DateTime.SpecifyKind(value, DateTimeKind.Utc).Date.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddT00:00:00Z", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering
 				["outbox"] = actor.Outbox,
 				["followers"] = actor.Followers,
 				["following"] = actor.Following,
+				["featured"] = actor.Featured,
+				["featuredTags"] = actor.FeaturedTags,
 				["published"] = Day(actor.Published),
 				["manuallyApprovesFollowers"] = actor.ManuallyApprovesFollowers,
 				["discoverable"] = actor.Discoverable,
@@ -95,6 +97,11 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering
 					["value"] = FieldValue(field.Value)
 				}).ToArray())
 			};
+			if (actor is { Kind: LocalActorKind.Group, IsCircle: false })
+			{
+				document["attributedTo"] = actor.Wardens;
+				document["postingRestrictedToMods"] = actor.PostingRestrictedToModerators;
+			}
 			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(actor.PictureURL))
 				document["icon"] = new JsonObject { ["type"] = "Image", ["url"] = actor.PictureURL };
 			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(actor.ThumbnailURL))
@@ -107,17 +114,25 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering
 			var mentions = post.Mentions.Select(m => (JsonNode)m.ActorURI).ToArray();
 			var (to, cc) = post.Visibility switch
 			{
+				PostVisibility.Circle when group != default => (new JsonArray(group.Uri, group.Flock), new JsonArray(mentions)),
 				PostVisibility.Unlisted => (new JsonArray(author.Followers), new JsonArray(mentions.Prepend(Public).ToArray())),
 				PostVisibility.FollowersOnly => (new JsonArray(author.Followers), new JsonArray(mentions)),
 				PostVisibility.Direct => (new JsonArray(mentions), new JsonArray()),
 				_ => (new JsonArray(Public), new JsonArray(mentions.Prepend(author.Followers).ToArray()))
 			};
-			if (group != default)
+			if (group is { IsCircle: false })
 				cc.Add(group.Uri);
 
 			var note = NoteBody(post, author, to, cc, inReplyTo);
 			if (group != default)
 				note["audience"] = group.Uri;
+			else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.AudienceURI))
+				note["audience"] = post.AudienceURI;
+			if (group is { IsCircle: false } && string.IsNullOrEmpty(inReplyTo))
+			{
+				note["type"] = "Page";
+				note["name"] = post.Title ?? Headline(post);
+			}
 			return note;
 		}
 
@@ -139,6 +154,13 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering
 			return note;
 		}
 
+		static string Headline(PostEntity post)
+		{
+			var text = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(post.ContentHtml ?? post.Text ?? string.Empty, "<[^>]+>", " ");
+			text = WebUtility.HtmlDecode(System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(text, "\\s+", " ")).Trim();
+			return text.Length <= 100 ? text : text[..97] + "...";
+		}
+
 		static JsonObject NoteBody(PostEntity post, LocalActor author, JsonArray to, JsonArray cc, string inReplyTo)
 		{
 			var content = post.ContentHtml ?? Html(post.Text);
@@ -168,6 +190,28 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Rendering
 			};
 			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.Language))
 				note["contentMap"] = new JsonObject { [post.Language] = content };
+			var attachments = post.Media.Where(m => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(m.URL)).Select(m =>
+			{
+				var attachment = new JsonObject
+				{
+					["type"] = "Document",
+					["mediaType"] = m.ContentType,
+					["url"] = m.URL,
+					["name"] = m.Description
+				};
+				if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m.Blurhash))
+					attachment["blurhash"] = m.Blurhash;
+				if (m.Focus is { Length: 2 })
+					attachment["focalPoint"] = new JsonArray(m.Focus[0], m.Focus[1]);
+				if (m.Width.HasValue && m.Height.HasValue)
+				{
+					attachment["width"] = m.Width;
+					attachment["height"] = m.Height;
+				}
+				return (JsonNode)attachment;
+			}).ToArray();
+			if (attachments.Length > 0)
+				note["attachment"] = new JsonArray(attachments);
 			if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(post.Title))
 				note["name"] = post.Title;
 			var summary = post.SpoilerText ?? (post.HasContentWarning ? post.Title ?? ContentWarning : default);

PrivaPub/Federation/Signing/SignedFetchAuthorizer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Objects;
+using PrivaPub.Models.User;
+
+using GroupEntity = PrivaPub.Models.Group.Group;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Federation.Signing
+{
+	public interface ISignedFetchAuthorizer
+	{
+		Task<ForeignAvatar> Requester(HttpRequest request, CancellationToken token);
+	}
+
+	public class SignedFetchAuthorizer : ISignedFetchAuthorizer
+	{
+		readonly IRemoteActorService _remoteActors;
+
+		public SignedFetchAuthorizer(IRemoteActorService remoteActors)
+		{
+			_remoteActors = remoteActors;
+		}
+
+		public async Task<ForeignAvatar> Requester(HttpRequest request, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var parameters = HttpSignatures.Parse(request.Headers["Signature"].ToString());
+			if (parameters == default || HttpSignatures.CheckRequest(request, parameters, body: default) != default)
+				return default;
+			var signingString = HttpSignatures.SigningString(request, parameters);
+			var actor = await _remoteActors.GetActorByKeyId(parameters.KeyId, refresh: false, token);
+			if (actor != default && HttpSignatures.Verify(actor.PublicKey, signingString, parameters.Signature))
+				return actor;
+			actor = await _remoteActors.GetActorByKeyId(parameters.KeyId, refresh: true, token);
+			return actor != default && HttpSignatures.Verify(actor.PublicKey, signingString, parameters.Signature) ? actor : default;
+		}
+
+		public static bool MayReadCircle(GroupEntity circle, ForeignAvatar requester) =>
+			requester != default && circle.Members.Any(m => m.IsForeign
+				&& (m.AvatarId == requester.ActorURI || requester.AvatarType == AvatarType.Application && Origin.Same(m.AvatarId, requester.ActorURI)));
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Infrastructure/Data/Indexes.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Data
 			await Plain<Post>(token, p => p.ActorURI);
 			await Plain<Post>(token, p => p.ConversationId, p => p.ID);
 			await Plain<Post>(token, p => p.InReplyToURI);
+			await DB.Default.Index<Post>().Key(p => p.Geo, KeyType.Geo2DSphere).CreateAsync(token);
 
 			await Unique<DmPost>(p => p.ObjectURI, Builders<DmPost>.Filter.Type(p => p.ObjectURI, BsonType.String), token);
 			await Plain<DmPost>(token, p => p.GroupId, p => p.ID);
@@ -87,6 +88,18 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Data
 				.Key(m => m.Timeline, KeyType.Ascending)
 				.Option(o => o.Unique = true)
 				.CreateAsync(token);
+			foreach (var pair in new (Func<Task>, string)[]
+			{
+				(() => DB.Default.Index<Block>().Key(b => b.AvatarId, KeyType.Ascending).Key(b => b.TargetActorURI, KeyType.Ascending).Option(o => o.Unique = true).CreateAsync(token), "block"),
+				(() => DB.Default.Index<Mute>().Key(m => m.AvatarId, KeyType.Ascending).Key(m => m.TargetActorURI, KeyType.Ascending).Option(o => o.Unique = true).CreateAsync(token), "mute"),
+				(() => DB.Default.Index<AccountDomainBlock>().Key(b => b.AvatarId, KeyType.Ascending).Key(b => b.Domain, KeyType.Ascending).Option(o => o.Unique = true).CreateAsync(token), "domain block"),
+				(() => DB.Default.Index<Bookmark>().Key(b => b.AvatarId, KeyType.Ascending).Key(b => b.PostId, KeyType.Ascending).Option(o => o.Unique = true).CreateAsync(token), "bookmark"),
+				(() => DB.Default.Index<Pin>().Key(p => p.AvatarId, KeyType.Ascending).Key(p => p.PostId, KeyType.Ascending).Option(o => o.Unique = true).CreateAsync(token), "pin")
+			})
+				await pair.Item1();
+			await Plain<Block>(token, b => b.TargetActorURI);
+			await Plain<Mute>(token, m => m.TargetActorURI);
+			await Plain<Report>(token, r => r.IsResolved, r => r.ID);
 			await Unique<DomainBlock>(b => b.Domain, Builders<DomainBlock>.Filter.Type(b => b.Domain, BsonType.String), token);
 			await Unique<RemoteInstance>(i => i.Host, Builders<RemoteInstance>.Filter.Type(i => i.Host, BsonType.String), token);
 		}

PrivaPub/Infrastructure/Data/Migrations/_006_unedited_remote_posts_lose_year_one.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+using PrivaPub.Models.Post;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Data.Migrations
+{
+	public class _006_unedited_remote_posts_lose_year_one : IMigration
+	{
+		public async Task UpgradeAsync()
+		{
+			var posts = await DB.Default.Find<Post>()
+				.Match(p => p.EditedAt == DateTime.MinValue || p.UpdateDate == DateTime.MinValue || p.Revisions.Any(r => r.EditedAt == DateTime.MinValue))
+				.ExecuteAsync();
+			foreach (var post in posts)
+			{
+				foreach (var revision in post.Revisions.Where(r => r.EditedAt == DateTime.MinValue))
+					revision.EditedAt = post.CreationDate;
+				await DB.Default.Update<Post>().MatchID(post.ID)
+					.Modify(p => p.EditedAt, post.EditedAt == DateTime.MinValue ? null : post.EditedAt)
+					.Modify(p => p.UpdateDate, post.UpdateDate == DateTime.MinValue ? post.CreationDate : post.UpdateDate)
+					.Modify(p => p.Revisions, post.Revisions)
+					.ExecuteAsync();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Infrastructure/Http/FederationHttp.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http
 		bool IsAllowed(Uri target);
 		Task<FetchedJson> GetJson(string url, string accept, Action<HttpRequestMessage> sign, CancellationToken token);
 		Task<HttpResponseMessage> Send(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken token);
+		Task<(byte[] Bytes, string ContentType)> GetMedia(string url, long maxBytes, CancellationToken token);
 	}
 
 	public class FederationHttp : IFederationHttp
@@ -132,6 +133,45 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http
 			}
 		}
 
+		public async Task<(byte[] Bytes, string ContentType)> GetMedia(string url, long maxBytes, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			if (!Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out var target) || !IsAllowed(target))
+				return default;
+			using var timeout = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(token);
+			timeout.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));
+			try
+			{
+				for (var hop = 0; hop <= MaxRedirects; hop++)
+				{
+					using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, target);
+					request.Headers.Accept.ParseAdd("image/*, video/*, audio/*");
+					using var response = await _httpClientFactory.CreateClient(ClientName).SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, timeout.Token);
+					if (IsRedirect(response.StatusCode))
+					{
+						var location = response.Headers.Location;
+						var next = location == default ? default : location.IsAbsoluteUri ? location : new Uri(target, location);
+						if (!IsAllowed(next))
+							return default;
+						target = next;
+						continue;
+					}
+					var mediaType = response.Content.Headers.ContentType?.MediaType?.ToLowerInvariant();
+					if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode || mediaType == default
+						|| !(mediaType.StartsWith("image/") || mediaType.StartsWith("video/") || mediaType.StartsWith("audio/"))
+						|| mediaType.Contains("svg") || response.Content.Headers.ContentLength > maxBytes)
+						return default;
+					var bytes = await ReadBounded(response.Content, (int)Math.Min(maxBytes, int.MaxValue), timeout.Token);
+					return bytes == default ? default : (bytes, mediaType);
+				}
+				return default;
+			}
+			catch (Exception ex) when (ex is HttpRequestException or BlockedDestinationException or OperationCanceledException && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
+			{
+				_logger.LogInformation("Media {Url} refused: {Reason}", url, ex.Message);
+				return default;
+			}
+		}
+
 		public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Send(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken token)
 		{
 			if (!IsAllowed(request.RequestUri))

PrivaPub/Infrastructure/Http/FederationOptions.cs

@@ -4,5 +4,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http
 	{
 		public bool AllowPrivateNetworks { get; set; }
 		public bool AllowPlainHttp { get; set; }
+		public bool SecureMode { get; set; }
+		public bool AcceptAnyCertificate { get; set; }
 	}
 }

PrivaPub/Infrastructure/Http/SafeHttpHandlerFactory.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Security;
 using System.Net.Sockets;
 
 namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Http
 	{
 		public static SocketsHttpHandler Create(FederationOptions options) => new()
 		{
+			SslOptions = options.AcceptAnyCertificate
+				? new SslClientAuthenticationOptions { RemoteCertificateValidationCallback = (_, _, _, _) => true }
+				: new SslClientAuthenticationOptions(),
 			AllowAutoRedirect = false,
 			UseProxy = false,
 			UseCookies = false,

PrivaPub/Infrastructure/Ids/PrivacyIds.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
 using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
+using MongoDB.Bson;
+
 namespace PrivaPub.Infrastructure.Ids
 {
 	public static class PrivacyIds
 	{
 		public static string ForDay(DateTime when) => At(DateTime.SpecifyKind(when, DateTimeKind.Utc).Date);
 
+		public static string Arrived(DateTime published) =>
+			DateTime.SpecifyKind(published, DateTimeKind.Utc) > DateTime.UtcNow - LiveWindow ? ObjectId.GenerateNewId().ToString() : At(published);
+
+		static readonly TimeSpan LiveWindow = TimeSpan.FromHours(1);
+
 		public static string At(DateTime when)
 		{
 			var seconds = Math.Clamp(new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.SpecifyKind(when, DateTimeKind.Utc)).ToUnixTimeSeconds(), 0,

PrivaPub/Middleware/SocialPubConfigurations.cs

@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ using PrivaPub.Services.ClientToServer.Private;
 using PrivaPub.Services.ClientToServer.Public;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Actors;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Outbox;
+using PrivaPub.Federation.Signing;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Moderation;
 using PrivaPub.Federation.Inbox.Handlers;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Content;
+using PrivaPub.Domain.Relationships;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Social;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Statuses;
 using PrivaPub.Domain.Timelines;
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Middleware
 				.AddSingleton<IRemoteActorService, RemoteActorService>()
 				.AddSingleton<IDeliveryService, DeliveryService>()
 				.AddSingleton<IOutboxPublisher, OutboxPublisher>()
+				.AddSingleton<IGroupDistributor, GroupDistributor>()
+				.AddSingleton<ISignedFetchAuthorizer, SignedFetchAuthorizer>()
 				.AddSingleton<IFanout, Fanout>()
 				.AddSingleton<IInboxReceiver, InboxReceiver>()
 				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, FollowHandler>()
@@ -72,6 +76,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Middleware
 				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, UndoHandler>()
 				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, LikeHandler>()
 				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, AnnounceHandler>()
+				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, FlagHandler>()
 				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, CreateHandler>()
 				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, DeleteHandler>()
 				.AddSingleton<IActivityHandler, UpdateHandler>()
@@ -138,6 +143,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Middleware
 				.AddTransient<IGroupUsersService, GroupUsersService>()
 				.AddTransient<IPostsService, PostsService>()
 				.AddTransient<IStatusService, StatusService>()
+				.AddTransient<IRelationshipService, RelationshipService>()
+				.AddTransient<IReportService, ReportService>()
 				.AddTransient<IFollowService, FollowService>()
 				.AddTransient<ITimelineService, TimelineService>()
 				.AddSingleton<AppConfigurationService>()

PrivaPub/Models/Group/Group.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Models.Group
 		public string PublicKey { get; set; }
 
 		public GroupKind Kind { get; set; }
+		public PostingPolicy PostingPolicy { get; set; }
+		public List<string> Rules { get; set; } = new();
 		public bool IsDiscoverable { get; set; } = true;
 		public bool ManuallyApprovesMembers { get; set; }
 		public string OwnerAvatarId { get; set; }
@@ -49,6 +51,13 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Models.Group
 		Community
 	}
 
+	public enum PostingPolicy
+	{
+		Followers,
+		Anyone,
+		Moderators
+	}
+
 	public enum GroupRole
 	{
 		Member,

PrivaPub/Models/Media/MediaAttachment.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Models.Media
+{
+	public class MediaAttachment : Entity
+	{
+		public string OwnerAvatarId { get; set; }
+		public string PostId { get; set; }
+		public string Kind { get; set; }
+		public string ContentType { get; set; }
+		public string FilePath { get; set; }
+		public string PreviewPath { get; set; }
+		public long Size { get; set; }
+		public string Description { get; set; }
+		public string Blurhash { get; set; }
+		public int? Width { get; set; }
+		public int? Height { get; set; }
+		public float[] Focus { get; set; }
+		public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+		public DateTime? AttachedAt { get; set; }
+	}
+
+	public class MediaSecret : Entity
+	{
+		public string Key { get; set; }
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/Models/Post/Post.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes;
 using MongoDB.Entities;
 
 namespace PrivaPub.Models.Post
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Models.Post
 		public string InReplyToAccountId { get; set; }
 		public string GroupId { get; set; }
 		public string ConversationId { get; set; }//DmGroup.ID of a direct post
+		public string AudienceURI { get; set; }//a remote community the post was made in
 		public string ReblogOfPostId { get; set; }
 		public PostVisibility Visibility { get; set; }
 		public string Title { get; set; }
@@ -24,6 +26,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Models.Post
 		public List<PostMedia> Media { get; set; } = new();
 		public List<float> Location { get; set; } = new();
 		public float RangeKm { get; set; } = 5.0f;
+		[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
+		public Coordinates2D Geo { get; set; }
+		[BsonIgnoreIfNull]
+		public double? Distance { get; set; }
 		public bool HasContentWarning { get; set; } = false;
 		public bool IsLocalOnly { get; set; }
 

PrivaPub/Models/Post/PostMedia.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Models.Post
 		public string Path { get; set; }
 		public string URL { get; set; }
 		public string RemoteURL { get; set; }
+		public string PreviewURL { get; set; }
+		public string AttachmentId { get; set; }
 		public string Description { get; set; }
 		public string Blurhash { get; set; }
 		public int? Width { get; set; }

PrivaPub/Models/Social/Relationships.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+using MongoDB.Entities;
+
+namespace PrivaPub.Models.Social
+{
+	public class Block : Entity
+	{
+		public string AvatarId { get; set; }
+		public string TargetAccountId { get; set; }
+		public string TargetActorURI { get; set; }
+		public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+	}
+
+	public class Mute : Entity
+	{
+		public string AvatarId { get; set; }
+		public string TargetAccountId { get; set; }
+		public string TargetActorURI { get; set; }
+		public bool HideNotifications { get; set; } = true;
+		public DateTime? ExpiresAt { get; set; }
+		public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+	}
+
+	public class AccountDomainBlock : Entity
+	{
+		public string AvatarId { get; set; }
+		public string Domain { get; set; }
+		public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+	}
+
+	public class Bookmark : Entity
+	{
+		public string AvatarId { get; set; }
+		public string PostId { get; set; }
+		public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+	}
+
+	public class Pin : Entity
+	{
+		public string AvatarId { get; set; }
+		public string PostId { get; set; }
+		public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+	}
+
+	public class Report : Entity
+	{
+		public string ReporterAvatarId { get; set; }
+		public string ReporterActorURI { get; set; }
+		public string TargetAccountId { get; set; }
+		public string TargetActorURI { get; set; }
+		public List<string> PostIds { get; set; } = new();
+		public List<string> ObjectURIs { get; set; } = new();
+		public string Category { get; set; } = "other";
+		public string Comment { get; set; }
+		public bool Forwarded { get; set; }
+		public bool IsResolved { get; set; }
+		public string ResolvedBy { get; set; }
+		public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+		public DateTime? ResolvedAt { get; set; }
+	}
+}

PrivaPub/PrivaPub.csproj

@@ -7,11 +7,14 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="FFMpegCore" Version="5.5.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="HtmlSanitizer" Version="9.2.1039" />
     <PackageReference Include="MailKit" Version="4.18.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Markdig" Version="1.4.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer" Version="10.0.9" />
     <PackageReference Include="MongoDB.Entities" Version="25.1.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NetVips" Version="3.2.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="NetVips.Native.linux-x64" Version="8.18.7" />
     <PackageReference Include="OpenIddict.AspNetCore" Version="7.7.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="OpenIddict.MongoDb" Version="7.7.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="PasswordGenerator" Version="3.0.0" />

PrivaPub/Program.cs

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ using PrivaPub.Models;
 using PrivaPub.Services;
 using PrivaPub.StaticServices;
 
+Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration().WriteTo.Console().CreateBootstrapLogger();
+
 try
 {
 	var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
@@ -58,6 +60,10 @@ try
 			.PrivaPubOAuth(builder.Environment)
 			.AddScoped<PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers.MastodonMapper>()
 			.AddScoped<PrivaPub.Api.Mastodon.Mappers.AccountSearch>()
+			.Configure<PrivaPub.Domain.Media.MediaOptions>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("Media"))
+			.AddSingleton<PrivaPub.Domain.Media.IMediaService, PrivaPub.Domain.Media.MediaService>()
+			.AddSingleton<PrivaPub.Domain.Media.IMediaProxy, PrivaPub.Domain.Media.MediaProxy>()
+			.AddHostedService<PrivaPub.Domain.Media.MediaJanitor>()
 			.PrivaPubMiddlewareConfiguration();
 	}
 	catch (Exception ex)
@@ -67,8 +73,8 @@ try
 	}
 
 	var federationOptions = builder.Configuration.GetSection("Federation").Get<FederationOptions>() ?? new();
-	if (builder.Environment.IsProduction() && (federationOptions.AllowPrivateNetworks || federationOptions.AllowPlainHttp))
+	if (builder.Environment.IsProduction() && (federationOptions.AllowPrivateNetworks || federationOptions.AllowPlainHttp || federationOptions.AcceptAnyCertificate))
-		throw new InvalidOperationException("Federation:AllowPrivateNetworks and Federation:AllowPlainHttp are for test networks and must stay off in Production.");
+		throw new InvalidOperationException("Federation:AllowPrivateNetworks, AllowPlainHttp and AcceptAnyCertificate are for test networks and must stay off in Production.");
 
 	try
 	{
@@ -124,6 +130,19 @@ try
 		app.UseCors("DefaultCORS");
 
 		app.UseStaticFiles();
+		var mediaRoot = app.Services.GetRequiredService<PrivaPub.Domain.Media.IMediaService>().Root;
+		Directory.CreateDirectory(mediaRoot);
+		app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions
+		{
+			FileProvider = new Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.PhysicalFileProvider(mediaRoot),
+			RequestPath = "/media/files",
+			OnPrepareResponse = context =>
+			{
+				context.Context.Response.Headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff";
+				context.Context.Response.Headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = "default-src 'none'; sandbox";
+				context.Context.Response.Headers["Cache-Control"] = "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
+			}
+		});
 
 		app.UseRequestLocalization(await localizationService.Get());
 
@@ -172,4 +191,8 @@ catch (Exception ex)
 	Log.ForContext<Program>().Fatal(ex, $"{nameof(Program)}.{nameof(Program)}()");
 	Environment.ExitCode = 1;
 }
+finally
+{
+	await Log.CloseAndFlushAsync();
+}
 

PrivaPub/Services/GroupUsersService.cs

@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Services
 					PrivateKey = privateKey,
 					PublicKey = publicKey,
 					Kind = form.IsCommunity ? GroupKind.Community : GroupKind.Circle,
+					PostingPolicy = Policy(form.PostingPolicy) ?? PostingPolicy.Followers,
 					IsDiscoverable = form.IsDiscoverable,
 					ManuallyApprovesMembers = form.ManuallyApprovesMembers,
 					OwnerAvatarId = form.AvatarId,
@@ -157,6 +158,8 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Services
 					group.Description = form.Description;
 				if (form.IsDiscoverable.HasValue)
 					group.IsDiscoverable = form.IsDiscoverable.Value;
+				if (Policy(form.PostingPolicy) is { } policy)
+					group.PostingPolicy = policy;
 				if (form.ManuallyApprovesMembers.HasValue)
 					group.ManuallyApprovesMembers = form.ManuallyApprovesMembers.Value;
 				if (form.RemoveInvitationPassword)
@@ -316,6 +319,14 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Services
 			!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rootUserId) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(avatarId)
 			&& await _dbEntities.RootToAvatars.Match(ra => ra.RootId == rootUserId && ra.AvatarId == avatarId).ExecuteAnyAsync(token);
 
+		static PostingPolicy? Policy(string value) => value?.ToLowerInvariant() switch
+		{
+			"anyone" => PostingPolicy.Anyone,
+			"moderators" => PostingPolicy.Moderators,
+			"followers" => PostingPolicy.Followers,
+			_ => (PostingPolicy?)null
+		};
+
 		static string NewInvitationCode() => $"{Guid.NewGuid():N}{Guid.NewGuid():N}";
 
 		ViewGroup ToView(GroupEntity group, string avatarId)
@@ -331,6 +342,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Services
 				Url = actor.Uri,
 				Handle = actor.Handle,
 				IsCommunity = group.Kind == GroupKind.Community,
+				PostingPolicy = group.PostingPolicy.ToString().ToLowerInvariant(),
 				IsDiscoverable = group.IsDiscoverable,
 				ManuallyApprovesMembers = group.ManuallyApprovesMembers,
 				IsOwner = group.OwnerAvatarId == avatarId,

PrivaPub/Services/PostsService.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization;
 
+using MongoDB.Driver;
 using MongoDB.Entities;
 
 using PrivaPub.ClientModels;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Services
 		Task<WebResult> InsertPost(string rootUserId, InsertPostForm form, CancellationToken token);
 		Task<WebResult> DeletePost(string rootUserId, DeletePostForm form, CancellationToken token);
 		Task<WebResult> UpdatePost(string rootUserId, UpdatePostForm form, CancellationToken token);
+		Task<WebResult> Nearby(string rootUserId, string avatarId, double latitude, double longitude, CancellationToken token);
 		Task<WebResult> GetPosts(string rootUserId, string avatarId, string groupId, CancellationToken token);
 		Task<WebResult> InsertDm(string rootUserId, InsertDmForm form, CancellationToken token);
 		Task<WebResult> GetDms(string rootUserId, string avatarId, string dmGroupId, CancellationToken token);
@@ -68,7 +70,10 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Services
 				Sensitive = form.HasContentWarning,
 				Visibility = LocalVisibility(form.Visibility),
 				InReplyTo = form.AnsweringToPostId,
-				GroupId = form.GroupId
+				GroupId = form.GroupId,
+				Latitude = form.Latitude,
+				Longitude = form.Longitude,
+				RangeKm = form.RangeKm
 			}, token), nameof(InsertPost));
 		}
 
@@ -193,6 +198,35 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Services
 
 
 
+		public async Task<WebResult> Nearby(string rootUserId, string avatarId, double latitude, double longitude, CancellationToken token)
+		{
+			var result = new WebResult();
+			var viewer = await OwnedAvatar(rootUserId, avatarId, token);
+			if (viewer == default)
+				return result.Invalidate(_localizer["Avatar not found."], StatusCodes.Status404NotFound);
+			if (latitude is < -90 or > 90 || longitude is < -180 or > 180)
+				return result.Invalidate(_localizer["Invalid model."]);
+
+			var query = new MongoDB.Bson.BsonDocument
+			{
+				["Visibility"] = (int)PostVisibility.LocalGeo,
+				["DeletedAt"] = MongoDB.Bson.BsonNull.Value
+			};
+			var candidates = await DB.Default.GeoNear<PostEntity>(new Coordinates2D(longitude, latitude), p => p.Distance, true, 50_000, default, default, query)
+				.Limit(200)
+				.ToListAsync(token);
+			var near = candidates.Where(p => p.Distance <= p.RangeKm * 1000).ToList();
+			var hidden = await Domain.Relationships.Hidden.AuthorsHiddenFrom(viewer.Id, near.Select(p => p.ActorURI), forNotifications: false, token);
+			result.Data = near.Where(p => !hidden.Contains(p.ActorURI)).Select(p =>
+			{
+				var view = ToView(p);
+				view.RangeKm = p.RangeKm;
+				view.DistanceKm = Math.Round(p.Distance.Value / 1000, 1);
+				return view;
+			}).ToList();
+			return result;
+		}
+
 		async Task<WebResult> Answer(Func<Task<StatusOutcome>> action, string operation)
 		{
 			var result = new WebResult();

PrivaPub/Web/Pages/Pages.cs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace PrivaPub.Web.Pages
 		public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetAsync(string user, CancellationToken token)
 		{
 			Actor = await _localActors.FindByUserName(user, token);
-			if (Actor is not { IsFederated: true } || Actor.Kind == LocalActorKind.Application)
+			if (Actor is not { IsFederated: true, IsCircle: false } || Actor.Kind == LocalActorKind.Application)
 				return NotFound();
 			if (WantsActivityJson())
 				return Redirect(Actor.Uri);

PrivaPub/appsettings.Production.json

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 {
+	"Media": {
+		"Root": "/var/lib/privapub/media"
+	},
 	"MongoSettings": {
 		"Database": "PrivaPub",
 		"LogsDatabase": "logs",

deploy/nginx/privapub.thepra.dev.conf

@@ -35,6 +35,19 @@ server {
 		default_type "text/plain";
 	}
 
+	location ~ ^/api/v[12]/media$|^/api/v1/accounts/update_credentials$ {
+		client_max_body_size 100m;
+		proxy_request_buffering off;
+		proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:6970;
+		proxy_http_version 1.1;
+		proxy_set_header   Connection "";
+		proxy_set_header   Host $host;
+		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+		proxy_read_timeout 300s;
+	}
+
 	location / {
 		proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:6970;
 		proxy_http_version 1.1;

docs/ROADMAP.md

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ Written 2026-10-01 from the original 2023 code, the decePubClient UI, a federati
 - [x] P0 Security baseline: v1.1.0, deployed and verified 2026-10-01
 - [x] P1.1 Infrastructure and content model: v1.2.0, deployed and verified 2026-10-01
 - [x] P1.2 Social graph and timelines: v1.3.0, deployed and verified 2026-10-01
-- [ ] P2 Mastodon client API
+- [x] P2 Mastodon client API: v1.4.0, deployed 2026-10-01; OAuth and the anonymous API verified on production, the signed-in API verified locally (no real-client login on production yet)
-- [ ] P3 Social features
+- [x] P3 Social features: v1.5.0, deployed 2026-10-01; media, proxy, blocks, mutes, bookmarks, pins and reports verified by tests and locally (no upload on production yet)
-- [ ] P4 Groups and privacy features
+- [x] P4 Groups and privacy features: v1.6.0, deployed 2026-10-01; communities, circles and local-only located posts verified by tests. v1.6.1 adds the pasture (`tools/pasture/`): live interop with GoToSocial 0.22.1 passes all 25 checks, three runs in a row. Lemmy and a live Mastodon circle member are not run yet; the pasture has GoToSocial only
 - [ ] P5 FEPs and polish
 
 ## Intent
@@ -417,8 +417,10 @@ The first refactor commit is a pure move with namespaces only. Logic changes fol
   `Fixtures/{mastodon,gotosocial,misskey,akkoma,lemmy}/`. Renderers are checked against golden JSON. Inbound
   scenarios run as integration tests on a throwaway mongod.
 - **Interop:** **Fediverse Pasture** runs on the workstation with podman: Mastodon, GoToSocial, Misskey/Sharkey,
-  Akkoma, plus Lemmy for P4. `tools/pasture/docker-compose.privapub.yml` runs PrivaPub with `AllowPrivateNetworks`;
+  Akkoma, plus Lemmy for P4. As built, `tools/pasture/run.sh` runs PrivaPub and GoToSocial behind one Caddy on a
-  startup asserts that flag is false in Production. The matrix, per peer:
+  podman network, with `AllowPrivateNetworks`, `AllowPlainHttp` and `AcceptAnyCertificate`; startup refuses all three in
+  Production. `tools/pasture/interop.sh` drives the matrix for GoToSocial; the other peers are still to be added. The
+  matrix, per peer:
   - follow both ways;
   - public, unlisted, followers-only and direct posts both ways;
   - a reply landing in the remote thread;

tools/pasture/Caddyfile

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{
+	local_certs
+	skip_install_trust
+}
+
+privapub.test {
+	tls internal
+	reverse_proxy pasture-privapub:80
+}
+
+gts.test {
+	tls internal
+	reverse_proxy pasture-gts:80
+}

tools/pasture/appsettings.Pasture.json

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{
+	"MongoSettings": {
+		"Database": "PrivaPub",
+		"LogsDatabase": "logs",
+		"ConnectionString": "mongodb://mongo:27017"
+	},
+	"AppConfiguration": {
+		"Version": "0.0.0",
+		"MaxAllowedUploadFiles": 3,
+		"MaxAllowedFileSize": 2097152,
+		"SupportedLanguages": [ "en" ],
+		"BackendBaseAddress": "https://privapub.test",
+		"FrontendBaseAddress": "https://privapub.test",
+		"HashingOptions": { "Iterations": 10101 },
+		"Jwt": {
+			"Key": "pasture-only-key-not-a-secret-pasture-only-key-not-a-secret-0123456789",
+			"Issuer": "http://privapub.test",
+			"Audience": "http://privapub.test",
+			"HoursTimeout": 24
+		}
+	},
+	"Federation": {
+		"AllowPrivateNetworks": true,
+		"AllowPlainHttp": true,
+		"AcceptAnyCertificate": true
+	},
+	"Media": { "Root": "/tmp/privapub-media" },
+	"Kestrel": { "Endpoints": { "Http": { "Url": "http://0.0.0.0:80", "Protocols": "Http1AndHttp2" } } },
+	"Serilog": {
+		"MinimumLevel": { "Default": "Information", "Override": { "Microsoft": "Warning", "System": "Warning" } },
+		"WriteTo": [ { "Name": "Console" } ]
+	}
+}

tools/pasture/interop.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Drives PrivaPub and GoToSocial (started by run.sh) through each other's federation, as their users would.
+set -uo pipefail
+P=http://127.0.0.1:6971; G=https://gts.test:6443
+gcurl() { curl -k --resolve gts.test:6443:127.0.0.1 "$@"; }
+work=$(mktemp -d); trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT
+pass=0; fail=0
+ok() { echo "  ok   $*"; pass=$((pass+1)); }
+ko() { echo "  FAIL $*"; fail=$((fail+1)); }
+j() { python3 -c "import sys,json
+try: d=json.load(sys.stdin)
+except Exception: d=None
+$1" 2>/dev/null; }
+until_true() { local tries=$1; shift; for i in $(seq 1 "$tries"); do if eval "$@"; then return 0; fi; sleep 2; done; return 1; }
+# GoToSocial's cached home timeline can stop taking new posts after its first read, so a delivery is checked by looking
+# the object up by URI with resolve=false: that answers from GoToSocial's database and never fetches from us.
+on_gts() { gcurl -s -G -H "$GH" "$G/api/v2/search" --data-urlencode "q=$1" -d resolve=false -d type=statuses; }
+
+# --- PrivaPub persona and token
+root=$(curl -s -X POST $P/clientapi/user/signup -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"userName":"pastureroot","password":"Pasture-Pass-1!"}')
+jwt=$(echo "$root" | j "print(d['token'])"); rootid=$(echo "$root" | j "print(d['userId'])")
+if [ -z "$jwt" ]; then jwt=$(curl -s -X POST $P/clientapi/user/login -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"userName":"pastureroot","password":"Pasture-Pass-1!"}' | j "print(d['token'])"); rootid=$(curl -s -X POST $P/clientapi/user/login -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"userName":"pastureroot","password":"Pasture-Pass-1!"}' | j "print(d['userId'])"); fi
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST $P/clientapi/avatar/private/insert -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H "Authorization: Bearer $jwt" \
+	-d "{\"rootId\":\"$rootid\",\"userName\":\"alice\",\"name\":\"Alice of PrivaPub\",\"biography\":\"testing federation\"}"
+app=$(curl -s -X POST $P/api/v1/apps -d 'client_name=pasture&redirect_uris=urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob&scopes=read+write+follow')
+cid=$(echo "$app" | j "print(d['client_id'])"); cs=$(echo "$app" | j "print(d['client_secret'])")
+q="client_id=$cid&redirect_uri=urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob&response_type=code&scope=read+write+follow"
+xt=$(curl -s -c $work/pj -b $work/pj "$P/oauth/login?returnUrl=/oauth/authorize?$q" | grep -o 'name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="[^"]*"' | sed 's/.*value="//;s/"//')
+curl -s -o /dev/null -c $work/pj -b $work/pj -X POST $P/oauth/login --data-urlencode "returnUrl=/oauth/authorize?$q" --data-urlencode "__RequestVerificationToken=$xt" -d 'userName=pastureroot&password=Pasture-Pass-1!'
+curl -s -c $work/pj -b $work/pj "$P/oauth/authorize?$q&signed_in=1" > $work/choose.html
+form=$(python3 - "$work/choose.html" <<'PY'
+import re,sys,urllib.parse,html
+s=open(sys.argv[1]).read()
+pairs=[(k,html.unescape(v)) for k,v in re.findall(r'<input type="hidden" name="([^"]*)" value="([^"]*)"',s)]
+print(urllib.parse.urlencode(pairs+[("avatarId",re.findall(r'name="avatarId" value="([^"]*)"',s)[0]),("decision","allow")]))
+PY
+)
+code=$(curl -s -c $work/pj -b $work/pj -X POST $P/oauth/authorize --data "$form" | grep -o '<code>[^<]*</code>' | sed 's/<[^>]*>//g')
+PT=$(curl -s -X POST $P/oauth/token -d "grant_type=authorization_code&code=$code&client_id=$cid&client_secret=$cs&redirect_uri=urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob" | j "print(d['access_token'])")
+PH="Authorization: Bearer $PT"
+[ -n "$PT" ] && ok "PrivaPub token for alice" || { ko "PrivaPub token"; exit 1; }
+
+# --- GoToSocial token
+gapp=$(gcurl -s -X POST $G/api/v1/apps -d 'client_name=pasture&redirect_uris=urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob&scopes=read+write+follow')
+gid=$(echo "$gapp" | j "print(d['client_id'])"); gs=$(echo "$gapp" | j "print(d['client_secret'])")
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -c $work/gj -b $work/gj "$G/oauth/authorize?client_id=$gid&redirect_uri=urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob&response_type=code&scope=read+write+follow"
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -c $work/gj -b $work/gj -X POST $G/auth/sign_in --data-urlencode 'username=gtsuser@gts.test' --data-urlencode 'password=Gts-Pasture-Pass-1!'
+gcode=$(gcurl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{redirect_url}' -c $work/gj -b $work/gj -X POST "$G/oauth/authorize" | sed -n 's/.*[?&]code=\([^&]*\).*/\1/p')
+GT=$(gcurl -s -X POST $G/oauth/token -d "grant_type=authorization_code&code=$gcode&client_id=$gid&client_secret=$gs&redirect_uri=urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob&scope=read+write+follow" | j "print(d['access_token'])")
+GH="Authorization: Bearer $GT"
+[ -n "$GT" ] && ok "GoToSocial token for gtsuser" || { ko "GoToSocial token (code '$gcode')"; exit 1; }
+
+echo "discovery"
+alice_on_gts=$(gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v2/search?q=@alice@privapub.test&resolve=true&type=accounts" | j "print(d['accounts'][0]['id'])")
+[ -n "$alice_on_gts" ] && ok "GoToSocial resolves @alice@privapub.test" || ko "GoToSocial cannot resolve alice"
+gts_on_pp=$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v2/search?q=gtsuser@gts.test&resolve=true&type=accounts" | j "print(d['accounts'][0]['id'])")
+[ -n "$gts_on_pp" ] && ok "PrivaPub resolves @gtsuser@gts.test" || ko "PrivaPub cannot resolve gtsuser"
+
+echo "follows"
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/accounts/$alice_on_gts/follow
+until_true 20 '[ "$(gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$alice_on_gts" | j "print(d[0][\"following\"])")" = "True" ]' && ok "gtsuser follows alice (Accept arrived)" || ko "gtsuser's follow of alice not accepted"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/accounts/$gts_on_pp/follow
+until_true 10 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$gts_on_pp" | j "print(d[0][\"requested\"])")" = "True" ]' && ok "alice's follow of locked gtsuser waits as a request" || ko "alice's follow is not shown as requested"
+until_true 20 'gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/follow_requests" | j "print(any(a[\"id\"]==\"$alice_on_gts\" for a in d))" | grep -q True' && ok "the request reaches gtsuser's follow requests" || ko "follow request missing on GoToSocial"
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/follow_requests/$alice_on_gts/authorize
+until_true 20 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$gts_on_pp" | j "print(d[0][\"following\"])")" = "True" ]' && ok "alice follows gtsuser (Accept arrived)" || ko "alice's follow of gtsuser not accepted"
+
+echo "posts"
+pp_status=$(curl -s -X POST -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/statuses -d 'status=Hello from PrivaPub #pasture&visibility=public')
+pp_post=$(echo "$pp_status" | j "print(d['id'])"); pp_uri=$(echo "$pp_status" | j "print(d['uri'])")
+until_true 20 'on_gts "$pp_uri" | j "print(len(d[\"statuses\"]))" | grep -q 1' && ok "alice's post reaches GoToSocial" || ko "alice's post missing on GoToSocial"
+gts_post=$(gcurl -s -X POST -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/statuses -d 'status=Hello from GoToSocial&visibility=public' | j "print(d['id'])")
+until_true 20 'curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/timelines/home" | grep -q "Hello from GoToSocial"' && ok "gtsuser's post reaches alice's home" || ko "gtsuser's post missing on PrivaPub"
+[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/timelines/home" | j "print(next(s['edited_at'] for s in d if 'Hello from GoToSocial' in s['content']))")" = "None" ] && ok "an unedited remote post carries no edited_at" || ko "unedited remote post reports an edit"
+cw_status=$(curl -s -X POST -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/statuses -d 'status=behind a warning&spoiler_text=spoilers&visibility=public')
+cw=$(echo "$cw_status" | j "print(d['id'])"); cw_uri=$(echo "$cw_status" | j "print(d['uri'])")
+until_true 20 'on_gts "$cw_uri" | j "print(any(s[\"spoiler_text\"]==\"spoilers\" and s[\"sensitive\"] for s in d[\"statuses\"]))" | grep -q True' && ok "content warning survives to GoToSocial" || ko "content warning lost"
+cw_on_gts=$(on_gts "$cw_uri" | j "print(d['statuses'][0]['id'])")
+
+echo "replies and mentions"
+pp_on_gts=$(on_gts "$pp_uri" | j "print(d['statuses'][0]['id'])")
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/statuses -d "status=@alice@privapub.test nice to meet you&in_reply_to_id=$pp_on_gts&visibility=public"
+until_true 20 'curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/notifications" | j "print(any(n[\"type\"]==\"mention\" for n in d))" | grep -q True' && ok "gtsuser's reply notifies alice" || ko "reply did not notify alice"
+until_true 10 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$pp_post/context" | j "print(len(d[\"descendants\"]))")" -ge 1 ]' && ok "the reply threads under alice's post" || ko "reply not threaded"
+
+echo "likes and boosts"
+gts_on_pp_post=$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/timelines/home" | j "print(next(s['id'] for s in d if 'Hello from GoToSocial' in s['content']))")
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/statuses/$gts_on_pp_post/favourite
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/statuses/$gts_on_pp_post/reblog
+until_true 20 'gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/notifications" | j "print(any(n[\"type\"]==\"favourite\" for n in d))" | grep -q True' && ok "alice's like reaches GoToSocial" || ko "like not received"
+until_true 20 'gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/notifications" | j "print(any(n[\"type\"]==\"reblog\" for n in d))" | grep -q True' && ok "alice's boost reaches GoToSocial" || ko "boost not received"
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/statuses/$pp_on_gts/favourite
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/statuses/$pp_on_gts/reblog
+until_true 20 '[ "$(curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/statuses/$pp_post" | j "print(d[\"favourites_count\"])")" = "1" ]' && ok "gtsuser's like counts on PrivaPub" || ko "like not counted"
+until_true 20 'curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/notifications" | j "print(any(n[\"type\"]==\"reblog\" for n in d))" | grep -q True' && ok "gtsuser's boost notifies alice" || ko "boost not notified"
+
+echo "direct messages"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/statuses -d 'status=@gtsuser@gts.test a secret&visibility=direct'
+until_true 20 'gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/conversations" | grep -q "a secret"' && ok "alice's DM reaches gtsuser" || ko "DM missing on GoToSocial"
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/statuses -d 'status=@alice@privapub.test a secret back&visibility=direct'
+until_true 20 'curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/conversations" | grep -q "a secret back"' && ok "gtsuser's DM reaches alice" || ko "DM missing on PrivaPub"
+until_true 5 '! gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/timelines/public?local=false" | grep -q "a secret"' && ok "the DM is not public on GoToSocial" || ko "DM leaked to a public timeline"
+
+echo "edits and deletes"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X PUT -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/statuses/$pp_post -d 'status=Hello from PrivaPub, edited'
+until_true 20 'gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/statuses/$pp_on_gts" | grep -q "edited"' && ok "alice's edit reaches GoToSocial" || ko "edit not applied"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X DELETE -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/statuses/$cw
+[ -n "$cw_on_gts" ] && until_true 20 '[ "$(gcurl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/statuses/$cw_on_gts")" = "404" ]' && ok "alice's delete reaches GoToSocial" || ko "delete not applied"
+gcurl -s -o /dev/null -X DELETE -H "$GH" $G/api/v1/statuses/$gts_post
+until_true 20 '! curl -s -H "$PH" "$P/api/v1/timelines/home" | grep -q "Hello from GoToSocial"' && ok "gtsuser's delete reaches PrivaPub" || ko "remote delete not applied"
+
+echo "unfollow"
+curl -s -o /dev/null -X POST -H "$PH" $P/api/v1/accounts/$gts_on_pp/unfollow
+until_true 20 '[ "$(gcurl -s -H "$GH" "$G/api/v1/accounts/relationships?id[]=$alice_on_gts" | j "print(d[0][\"followed_by\"])")" = "False" ]' && ok "alice's unfollow reaches GoToSocial" || ko "unfollow not applied"
+
+echo; echo "$pass passed, $fail failed"
+[ "$fail" = 0 ]

tools/pasture/run.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# A private test fediverse on one podman network: PrivaPub (privapub.test) and GoToSocial (gts.test) behind Caddy,
+# whose internal CA both sides are told to accept. From the workstation: PrivaPub's API at http://127.0.0.1:6971,
+# both sites at https://{privapub,gts}.test:6443 (curl --resolve ...:6443:127.0.0.1 -k).
+# usage: tools/pasture/run.sh up | down | logs <name>
+set -euo pipefail
+here="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"; repo="$(cd "$here/../.." && pwd)"
+net=privapub-pasture; publish="$here/.publish"
+
+case "${1:-up}" in
+up)
+	dotnet=${DOTNET:-$(command -v dotnet || echo ~/.dotnet/dotnet)}
+	"$dotnet" publish "$repo/PrivaPub/PrivaPub.csproj" -c Release -r linux-x64 --self-contained true -o "$publish" -v quiet
+	cp "$here/appsettings.Pasture.json" "$publish/"
+	podman network exists $net || podman network create $net >/dev/null
+	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-mongo --network $net --network-alias mongo docker.io/library/mongo:8 --quiet >/dev/null
+	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-caddy --network $net --network-alias privapub.test --network-alias gts.test \
+		-p 127.0.0.1:6443:443 --sysctl net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start=0 -v "$here/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:Z,ro" \
+		docker.io/library/caddy:2 >/dev/null
+	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-privapub --network $net -p 127.0.0.1:6971:80 \
+		--sysctl net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start=0 -e ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Pasture -w /app -v "$publish:/app:Z,ro" \
+		mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/runtime-deps:10.0 /app/PrivaPub >/dev/null
+	podman run -d --replace --name pasture-gts --network $net -p 127.0.0.1:6972:80 \
+		--sysctl net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start=0 \
+		-e GTS_HOST=gts.test -e GTS_PROTOCOL=https -e GTS_PORT=80 -e GTS_BIND_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0 -e GTS_HTTP_CLIENT_TLS_INSECURE_SKIP_VERIFY=true \
+		-e GTS_DB_TYPE=sqlite -e GTS_DB_ADDRESS=/gotosocial/storage/sqlite.db -e GTS_STORAGE_LOCAL_BASE_PATH=/gotosocial/storage \
+		-e GTS_LETSENCRYPT_ENABLED=false -e GTS_HTTP_CLIENT_ALLOW_IPS=10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16 \
+		-e GTS_TRUSTED_PROXIES=0.0.0.0/0 -e GTS_LOG_LEVEL=info -e GTS_INSTANCE_EXPOSE_PUBLIC_TIMELINE=true \
+		docker.io/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial:latest >/dev/null
+	for i in $(seq 1 60); do curl -fs -o /dev/null http://127.0.0.1:6971/build.json && curl -fs -o /dev/null http://127.0.0.1:6972/api/v1/instance && break; sleep 2; done
+	podman exec pasture-gts /gotosocial/gotosocial admin account create --username gtsuser --email gtsuser@gts.test --password 'Gts-Pasture-Pass-1!' >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	podman exec pasture-gts /gotosocial/gotosocial admin account confirm --username gtsuser >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	podman restart pasture-gts >/dev/null
+	for i in $(seq 1 60); do curl -fs -o /dev/null http://127.0.0.1:6972/api/v1/instance && break; sleep 2; done
+	echo "privapub: http://127.0.0.1:6971, https://privapub.test:6443   gotosocial: https://gts.test:6443"
+	;;
+down)
+	podman rm -f pasture-caddy pasture-privapub pasture-gts pasture-mongo >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	podman network rm $net >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+	;;
+logs)
+	podman logs --tail 200 "pasture-${2:-privapub}"
+	;;
+esac